Michael D.Heath-Caldwell M.Arch.

JC Papers D

Letter to Mrs Caldwell, Linley Wood from JC. 1815

Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton

Cheshire

From Bedford Hotel

15^th March 1815

My ever dear Eliza,

I have but a moment allowed me before the Post departs but that moment shall be devoted to you. [loved?] to God, my best beloved wife, that I could express to you in any adequate terms how much my heart overflows, and how deeply it is affected, at the kind and tender expressions which you use towards me! I more then thank you for your letters, for it has indeed been a cordial to me, and reanimated my spirits, which certainly were not in the best mood, when I parted from you. Be assured, however, in one word that I am now perfectly well; and not all overdone by the hurry which this [pertinacious?] character of the Exchequer who like another person whom I happen to have some knowledge of, seems to like his own opinions best is at present occasioning us. When we shall have done, it is impossible to say but we cannot I think be detained long. I think there is a chance that he may abandon the tax on [brindons?] of Manufacturers &c., as he will be powerfully opposed by the delegations, from the different manufacturing places which are now in town. We have united ourselves with the Gentlemen from Glasgowand Manchester, who are now sitting in Conclave at the Imperial Hotel and where I am going to join them previous to dancing in attendance on the Lobby of the House of Commons. Mr Wedgwood and I have seen [Kean?] them in Richard 2^nd, the only character he is now performing, and we have heard Miss Stevens sing, but I have no time nor room for fine remarks. [Kean?] voice and deportment appear to me at least to be very defective; but he now and then bursts upon you in a blaze of  superior and exquisite [nating, oratory?] like the meridian Sun from behind a cloud. Miss Stevens is exquisite in voice and a style of singing that goes directly to the heart. But I must write no more. One thing only let me intreat that you will think of me, as if possible, more fondly and powerfully attracted to you, then when first I folded you to my heart. I am indeed my beloved wife, conscious of all the errors and unreasonableness’s into which I so often turn, but I know you will forgive them all in the full persuasion of possessing my more unbranded and unalterable love. Capricious and impatient as I know myself sometimes to be, my affection however knows no change and I am indeed all your own. Write to me a line, as soon as I know anything of our probably departure I will write again. Remember my tenderest love to my ever dear Eliza and regard me always as your most grateful and tenderly affectionate husband. James Caldwell

Letter of 1794 addressed to from Thomas Deake

Single

Mr Caldwell, Attorney at Law

Newcastle

Staffordshire.

5

Mr Caldwell

D of – Bgs 16 January 1794

We have searched the Kings Bench Common Pleas and Exchequer from 1772 to 1778 both inclusive and cannot find any more Judgments against Mr Lawton than what we informed you of before. We have found at your Inrolment Office an Inrolment in 1778 of a Deed dated in March 1775 [X] whereby Mr Lawton granted to Mr Broomhead an annuity of 100L to be issuing out of his land in the Parishes of Lawton and Bartomley in theCountyofChesterand Wolstanton in the Court of Stafford, as the [living?] Act did not commence till 1777 it certainly was not necessary to enroll the Deed of 1775, the above annuity is also secured by Judgment. We have also found the enrolment of an annuity of 100L granted by Mr Lawton to Mr Broomhead in 1777 and another annuity of 50L granted in 1777 to Mr Biggs; both these last mentioned annuities are secured by Bonds and Judgments only. We cannot find out any name of Hookers Attorney till the Term [Robert?]

Thomas Deake

We will make an effort to find only a name of Hooker’s Attorney

[X] Entered in the King’s Bench in 1775 for 1200L debt 63/- damages

Caldwell 4/6 January 1794

Montpelier.

Messrs Peakes

Newcastle, 4^th January 1794

Sometime after I purchased the Estate called  Montpelier from the Trustees of Mr Lawton, I requested the Honour of you to search the Rolls for Judgments that might be entered up against him from April 1773, the date of his Purchase Deed, to December 1778, the date of the Conveyance to Messrs Bate and Yoxall the Trustees; when you informed me by the letter which I send herewith, of among others, one at the suit of Samuel Hooker in Michaelmas Term 1777 in the Kings Bench without it appearing for what sum. On application being made to Mr Lawton, I was informed that he never had executed any Warrant of Attorney to, or had any transaction with any person of that name; on which Assurance I rested satisfied, concluding that there must have been some mistake as that such Judgment was against some other John Lawton. But as I have lately laid out, and am still laying out considerable sums of money in building and other improvements on this Estate, which I mean to make my residence, I wish to do away if possible the shadow of doubt upon the silly, and I shall therefore be obliged by your searching the Rolls again from the time of the purchase to that of the next Deeds.

This I apprehend will be sufficient; as I presume, that Judgments entered up against Mr Lawton before he purchased, or after he conveyed his Estate to [Churley?] could not affect an intermediate purchaser, but this I submit to you. From searching the Treasury Roll you find Hookers [Hockers?] Judgment regularly docketed, the Attorney’s name will of course appear ( by his Entry in the Office of the Clerk of the Judgment). By a cautious reference to whom you may easily learn whether this Judgment is against John Lawton ofLawton. The Judgment entered up in 1775 is accompanied by a  Grant out of the Estates and this Annuity is now regularly paid. The other Annuities of 50 and 100 to Bigg and Broomhead have always been represented to me as secured only by Bronds and Judgment, on which Mr Lawton has been taken, vis now charged with a Ca.Sa. But in case of the death of Mr Lawton in Execution, could any other Execution be afterwards sued out against my Estate? You will recollect that it was bona fide purchased under a Deed for the benefit of payment of creditors, which seems to bring it completely within - - [word rubbed out] the Proviso in the Act of James the First I shall esteem myself much obliged by your early and careful attentions to this business, as it has cost me some uneasiness and should you think it necessary to take the Advice of, or lay the papers before Counsel, I wish you to do it. I have sent the papers with Mr Attherton’s opinions and the Draft of the Conveyance as executed to me, which will make you compleat masters of the whole case. No Sum being specified in the Entry of Hooker’s Judgment, would this affect a purchaser? Please to search the Treasury Roll in each of the Courts as far as you think needful, and it will perhaps be right to see what Executions are taken out against Mr Lawton.

I am

Dear Sir,

Sincerely yours.

James Caldwell

PS. I shall be obliged by a line as soon as possible.

Letter to James Caldwell from Tomlinson, Cliff-ville, 6^th March 1821

Linley Wood.

My dear Sir,

I have thrown other business aside and have been at work all morning upon the draft of the Deed of further Declaration of Trust, which I shall compleat either tomorrow, or early on Friday morning; but if it would not subject you to inconvenience, I should be glad to have the opportunity of going over the draft with yourself before the same was sent to the parties. Shall be at home, or within call, the whole of Friday and Saturday. I cannot suppose for a moment that yourself as a bona-fide Purchaser for a valuable consideration can be prejudiced by a secret arrangement of which you had no notice.

It appears to be that it will be better for me not to apply to Mr John Lawton, till I have seen you, and we have settled the drafts together. I write in good haste, and remain

My dear Sir,

Very faithfully and truly,

Tomlinson.

Letter to James Caldwell from Abraham Crompton junior. 1793

ChorleyFeb 17, 1793

Dear Sir,

I thank you very sincerely for your kind and friendly letter and for all your wishes and endeavours to serve me. With respect to the accusation against me for tearing down Judge Ashhurst’s Charge I have only to answer that it is totally unfounded laying my hand upon my heart and calling God to witness I solemnly declare that it was not my act and deed and that it was done without my knowledge, direction or consent on the contrary I was sorry to find it pulled down and expressed myself strongly to that purpose. A more unjust calumny could not possibly have been circulated. How wicked men can be when their hearts are bent on mischief. As to the other political outrages you mention I have not the most distant conception to what you refer and should be obliged to you to explain yourself more particularly. I have no doubt they will be found to have existed no where but in the black hearts of my malicious enemies, the number of whom I am sorry to find is greater than I had supposed. Do good Sir be kind enough to let me know what these outrages are. I mentioned your kind letter to Mr Harrison, one of the witnesses summoned against me who will take the liberty of troubling you with a line of explanation of the whole business as I wish to conceal nothing from you conscious to myself as I before said of no evil or seditious intention. With great respect I remain,

Your much obliged friend,

And humble servant

Abraham Crompton Junior. 

Letter to James Caldwell, Linley Wood from Jones regarding Lawton Deeds.

Dear Sir,

In my way to Newchappel I could not but revalue in my mind the circumstances of the Deeds asked for and had partly satisfied my mind that I had some recollection of Mr Charles Lawton taking them and on arriving at my journeys end I was confirmed in that belief by Rails[?] stating he had not them. I made him make search and the result was only an Agreement for the Land taken into G. Navigation.

On arriving atLawtonand mentioning the circumstances to Mr Lawton he said he had them but on looking over the Deeds himself he could not find them and then said he never had them. I could from memory [servas?] the Deeds in question were delivered to [Kent?] and I am confirmed in that persuasion by the undertaking a look at the Schedule and moreover I believe [Kent?] to be one because conscientious [clever?] about making the circumstances of your Deed being out of the way the more unaccountable.

On my return however I will refer to my [Memorandum] Port to see if it will afford any further information. It will be necessary for Wharton as well as Kent to make a more accurate search before we consider what must be done to supply the [place?[ of them if not forthcoming.

I am in haste Dear Sir,

Very - -

[J?] Jones.

LawtonPapers

Extracts from Journal

11^th March, 1811

Memorandum of Agreement signed by Charles Lawton [C.L.] on the part of his brother for purchase price to be friendly to [Lennn?].

20^th June 1811

Mr Charles Lawton and Mr [Fenna?] relative to the purchase of Swallow Moor and Stonecliffe woods and other lands when agreed Mr Lawton with the approbation of Mr [Lenna?] as follows. To pay £3,500 for Swallow Moor and Stonecliffe Woods and one acre of the Land called the Ditches and to be at liberty to take as much more of such land as I chose at the rate of £100 per acre.

12^th July 1811

Mr C. Lawton and Mr Jones relative to Title to Swallow Moor &c. when it appeared that it would be necessary to apply to Parliament to enable Mr Lawton to make a good Title and Mr Jones agreed to write to Mr [White?] on the business.

11 January 1812

At Cliffe VilleLawtonTitle.

Monday 13^th January 1812

LawtonTitle

Wednesday 15^th January 1812

Engaged on Title and Papers.

Thursday 16^th January 1812

At Burslem writing Mr Jones and Mr Tomlinson arranging Title. Deed of Conveyance all day.

21^st January 1812

AtNewcastlearranging with [Kennerley?] payment of part of purchase money of Swallow Moor Wood &c.

25^th January 1812

Engaged all day with Mr Jones, Mr Charles Lawton and the Land Surveyor measuring and setting out land in the Ditches to be included in purchase.

27^th January 1812

At home engaged on business of Purchase &c.

10^th February 1812

Engaged with Mr Charles Lawton and Mr [Kennerley?] finally setting out and measuring Land in the Ditches.

11^th February 1812

Letter to Mr Jones. This morning began ploughing[?] the Ditches.

17^th February 1812

Finished [faming?] out Stonecliffe and began the [sunk?] fence in the Ditches by agreement [?]

2^nd March 1812

Mr [Hannerly, Kennerley?] remeasuring the Ditches previous to writing to Mr Jones.

30^th April 1812

Mr Tomlinson onLawtonpurchase.

1^st May 1812

Mr Jones on Lawton Estate and paid him £750 order to Mr Lawton.

20^th June 1812

At Cliffe Ville. Settling in the Mr Tomlinson Draft Deed of Indemnity Swallow Moor purchase &c.

9^th July 1812

Mr Jones relative to Swallow Moor Conveyance and at Lawton Hall on Ditto. Opined Monday next for payment of the money £1,000.

July 13^th 1812

Paid Mr Charles Lawton £1000 [Swallow Moor? £4000?]

1815

Mr Charles Lawton with whom [selsded?] and paid all [indemnity?] on my Bond transferred to Mr Skerrett.

Letter to James Caldwell, Linley Wood from Tomlinson, 3^rd March 1821

My dear Sir,

The prayer of the Petition stands so general, being for making effectual theSaleand Conveyance to yourself, that it leaves us fully open to frame our Bill as we please. The object you have in view will be accomplished by the saving Clause which I will take care shall be  extensive enough to bar the Lawton Family and all persons claiming through them.

Mr Armistead is now with me and not only assents to Mr Rimmer being the Surveyor, but has undertaken to make a bargain with him for you and himself, as a joint affair as relates to his Journey and attendance in London on both Bills. He will also desire Rimmer to call upon you without delay, to receive yours and .Lawton’s instructions. I thought this would save both trouble and time, and therefore I suggested it to Mr Armistead.

I remain on post haste,

Mr dear Sir

Yours very faithfully and truly

J Tomlinson.

Cliffville, Saturday 1’oclock 3^rd March 1821

Mr Jones had better bring the Settlement of 1774

Lawton

[ Rough scribble draft letter/indenture of some sort. Very difficult to read.]

This indenture made the – day of 1835 between –

[‘We the undersigned Mary Crompton, Edie Crompton – and –‘ crossed out]

Executors named and appointed in the last Will and Testament of –  in their named P.C. Crompton deceased died of the James Caldwell of Linley Wood in the County of Stafford Esq, - of the 2^nd party, of the 8.d.p.t. witnesseth that in [certain?] of 5/ a piece do hereby at the regard of and by the direction of the within mentioned James Caldwell assign transfer and set over All and singular the Messuages Lands, Tenements and Hereditaments which in and by the within Indenture or by the Indenture of [demise?] of 9^th day of July 1822 therein recorded and confirmed to were granted to or rested in the deceased Peter Crompton and his executors and assignees for the term of 200 years. In Name and to Hold the said Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Hereditments unto the – his assignes and – and –for all the said  - - term of 2000 years now to come and – the same Trust and to and for the same intents and purposes as are mentioned and to transfer of and concerning the same in and by the within written Indenture for Witness as –

Letter from James Caldwell to Mrs Caldwell, Linley Wood fromLondon, March 1808

Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton

Cheshire

Bedford Hotel

9^th March 1808

Though our main business is over, my beloved Eliza, yet I have had such a number of things relating to the Navigation &c to attend to today, that I have almost suffered the time for the Post to elapse before I could sit down to write but if it be only a line it will be sufficient just to let you know that I am much better than when I wrote last and trust that I shall once more enjoy the heartful and blessing and delight of rejoining my tenderly beloved family on Sunday night. This however will in some degree depend upon a letter which I expected to receive today and conclude that I shall certainly receive tomorrow from Mr Sparrow of [Brighton?] The morning of yesterday was spent in viewing the north Gallery of Pictures at Lord Staffords. Both Lord and Lady Stafford received us themselves, nor could anything be more kind and obliging than their manner. Lady Stafford made repeated enquiries about you and all at Linley Wood and was indeed extremely obliging. She took me into her private room where I had the pleasure to sit with her some time. Of the pictures it is impossible to speak in any adequate terms and my observations must be reserved till we meet. Tell your daughters that I have this morning settled with Mr [Hodhart, Stodhart?] about a Pianoforte which he had himself selected and which appears to me to be of very superior tone and excellence. Mr Wedgwood having also called this morning I mentioned the subject and he very obligingly said that he would get a Lady of his acquaintance, a very finished performer to call and try the touch. I have also called at Mrs Newhams and Mr Salmon’s. The former I found complaining but to appearance full as well as could be expected. The latter said he had written to Mr [Yates?] and that the business will be fully made out [hole in letter] at Lady Day. And so much for business. Thank you my ever dear Eliza for the letter which I received this morning and which like every one that I receive from you operated like a [cordial?] to my heart. Distrust not the power you [‘have’ crossed out] possess to keep alive in breast the warmest and the steadiest flame of that of the tenderest passion, confirmed by the best exercise of judgment, and more than twenty years to dear and happy recollections can confirm. You are indeed, Eliza, the friend and partner of my very soul, now so intimately interwoven with every thing that renders life happy and desirable, that the thought even of existence without you is insupportable. But away with all the glooms. I trust we shall soon again meet not hastily to be parted. The Post Bell rings. Farewell. Distribute amongst our dear children all the tender love and affection that a father’s heart can feel, and ever think of me as your own most tenderly affectionate and grateful husband, J Caldwell.

Letter from James Caldwell at Linley Wood, 20^th Dec 1809

As we are sending away a parcel containing the Probates of the Wills &c which your Sister is in want of, I cannot let it go, without inclosing to you one line, if it be only in return for the kind and comfortable letter which I received from you last night. I do indeed begin now to indulge the best hopes for our beloved girl, though in a case so deeply interesting and where disappointment would be so bitter, I will not suffer them to become too sanguine. When I wrote to you last I was pinioned to the armchair with the same kind of rheumatic, or as Mr Skerrett seems to think, gouty rheumatic attack, with which I was affected two or three years ago. Putting out of consideration the pain, however, which to own the truth was pretty severe, I dare say that I shall in the end be much better for it; and though I do not think it quite prudent to go out of door today, yet I have no doubt but that I shall be able to do it tomorrow with perfect safety. I really consider this attack as having come most opportunely for deeply should I have been mortified to have had you meet anything like sickness on your return or, indeed my beloved Eliza any other cloud to dim the happiness which you reappearance will diffuse amongst us. It has besides afforded you girls and opportunity of trying their skill at amusing one; and at which I think they are just as good adepts as at other things. Louisa and I had it to ourselves the whole of Monday; but we got through incomparably well. I was so extremely well the two days that I passed at Nantwich that I could not help more than once suspecting it to be the insidious harbinger of some change. It is impossible, indeed, to be better than I am now, with the exception only of a little pain, and that is too trifling to notice. Indeed, I should not have mentioned my indisposition at all if it had not been that you may always feel satisfied when you are away, that I conceal nothing from you, but give you a full true and particular account of everything and especially of what relates to me, who has so much reason to value himself, from the dear and gratifying idea which he is allowed to indulge of being valuable to you. I need not say how anxiously I shall wait for your next letter. Tell May, that [Canteb?] is in excellent order and good humor, and if he could know all, would I am sure feel proud in contributing his services towards the restoration of her health. The girls seem to have enjoyed themselves much during their excursion and had a very pleasant assembly, which was fully attended, all theNewcastlepeople being there. I find that I am nominated Manager for the next with Mr Halsell, to my great delight as you will easily conceive! But as Mrs Powys has sent a very particular request that I would undertake it, I suppose it will not do to refuse particularly as things are circumstanced in respect of the Room. In the letter which I wrote on Monday, I hope you would not think that I expressed myself too strongly. It certainly, my beloved Eliza, is in every account highly requisite and right, with say, indispensable to the future comfort of all, that the point to which it relates should be clearly and finally understood; and the door for ever shut, against the irksomeness of solicitation on the one part, and the pain of nonaquiescence on the other. All that I could do, I have done, all that I am able to do,  I am willing to do, not only for his eventual welfare and success, but for his present comfort and engagements. The limit, however, which my own sense of rectitude and prudence prescribes, cannot, must not, ought not to be transgressed. It would be worse than folly, it would be injustice. Economy, by which I intend not only the accommodation of expense to means but the judicious and considerate application of means to really useful ends, can do much [much crossing out of words here], is the duty of all, as is in all, respectable; if for no other reason, at least for this, that it constitutes the vital principle of genuine [more crossings out] independence. Money, in any case, spent in non-essentials, is for the most part money thrown away; and I believe,non-essentials upon a fair investigation be found to amount to greatly more than may perhaps be imagined or allowed. Let me not however hazard the imputation of preaching or declaiming. I would rather wish to act like the skilful and judicious person whom you have had before your eye, and do in critical cases, can touch the morbid part with a concerned and gentle hand, but if [held he?] with that salutary firmness which may minister to it cure. I conclude from what you say, that the money which I sent on Monday added to what you will receive from Mr Salt will meet all your occasions, should not you stay in London be protracted, otherwise, I would have sent you more herewith. I believe Ann is writing to Mary, so she will convey to her all the kind and tender remembrances of herself and her sisters. Give my dearest love to her, and ever, my beloved and valued wife and friend, ever think of and regard me as your most tender and affectionate and grateful husband, James Caldwell.

P.S. You must on no account forget to bring something for all these dear girls. Should your cash fall short, I suppose credit may for this purpose supply its place.

Draft Letter to John Tomlinson from James Caldwell, 19^th March 1821

John Tomlinson

Cliffe Ville

Linley Wood, 19^th March 1821

My dear Sir,

I am truly concerned to trouble you again so soon upon the Lawton business, but thinking it necessary to act with the greatest caution [‘and not to be drawn into any communication with Mr Jones of which advantage might by possibility be hereafter taken’ crossed out] I hope you will excuse my sending you the inclosed letter which I received from Mr Jones yesterday, and requesting you opinion what reply I should give to it. I thought of something like the inclosed, but submit this entirely to your judgment and consideration. It seems to me that Mr Jones now is anxious to excuse himself [‘Mr Jones wishes to get out of the scrape himself and throw the burden upon other people’s shoulders’ crossed out] but if it was “his duty” to name the Agreement now why did he not do it at the time of my purchase and thereby prevent two bona fide [‘purchases being involved’ crossed out] in all the trouble and mischief that seems likely to ensue.

The true and honest course seems to now to be plain - - . Either the Agreement now started is valid, or not. Of this let the Parties satisfy themselves in such manner as they may judge best.

If it be invalid, there is no further difficulty. If valid, the Lands agreed to be substituted by the Act of Parliament must be settled to the uses of the Agreement instead of the uses of the Settlement. The great point seems to be the getting all the Partners (Jones) into a proper Agreement of affairs such that the [most superior?] But in one way or the other, my Title ought to be perfected: and as this is in the power of the Parties to do, without prejudice to anyone, I cannot but hope that a Court of Equity would compel it, and not permit the Title of a bonafide purchaser for a valuable consideration to be defeated by Parties taking advantage of their own wrong in withholding a private Agreement, whilst they were joining in the conveyance, and covenanting for the Title.

As Mr Jones’s letter principally refers to the Draft sent, perhaps you will think it proper to write to him yourself mentioning my having sent you his letter.[X]

Do you think it would be advisable to stall the case and obtain the opinion of Counsel?

Believe me, my dear Sir,

Yours most faithfully

James Caldwell

[X] PS. The great point seems to be the getting all the Parties into a proper Agreement to obtain an Act of Parliament the next Session.

Jones’s letter is perhaps important, you will therefore be so good as to take care of it, or return it as you think best.

Would not the terms of years that we have got in [be refer?] in any case a protection of the Title, except as against the issue male of Mr Lawton?

Letter from James Caldwell at Linley Wood to Eliza Caldwell, 25 Nov 1809

Letter to Mrs Caldwell

No.44Margaret Street

Cavendish Square

London

I do not know, my beloved Eliza, that I ever felt more depressed than on reading your letter, which arrived only by the last nights Post though it appears to have been written on Wednesday. The still greater uncertainty in which it seemed to leave the case of our sweet girl, came like a heavy cloud across my mind, and darkened at once all those pleasing hopes, which I have of late so fondly cherished of her speedy and entire recovery. The gloom, however, was happily, in some measure dissipated, by the better account which her letter to Ann conveyed, but deeply anxious indeed shall I remain till I hear from you again, and learn more particularly the opinion of Dr Bayley; who I can only trust and hope, may on a second visit, see reason to retain the favourable one which he seems to have expressed. On these unhappy occasions, one thinks, and hopes, and at last believes, that every care and caution have been used, and yet how necessary is it to account nothing done, whilst any thing remains that can be done, and to sound the depths even of possibility itself? We may declaim against anxiety so much as we please, but how rarely in human affairs can it justly be accounted error. And how often does it not prove the source of safety? How thankful ought we in the present instance to be, that the opinions of Mr A and Dr B have been taken; if for no other reason at least, for the satisfaction of reflecting that nothing that the extremist caution could suggest has been neglected. I do, however, now feel satisfied that every aid that human skill can supply will be afforded; and we have only therefore humbly to hope and fervently to pray that its efforts may finally be successful. As to my own opinion, for which you ask, it is to adopt whatever plan Dr Bayley may advise, and place implicit confidence in him. It is an additional satisfaction to find that there is some coincidence in his opinion and Mr [Luranorus?]. I need not, I am sure repeat it to you to disregard all thought and consideration of expense in whatever form it may present itself, and in your stay in London, must I find be frustrated, I can only enjoin you to employ every means, not only of rendering it efficacious for the great end in [brew?], but as far as circumstances will admit, most comfortable and happy. This longer separation, I shall indeed myself most sensibly feel; but you and I, dear friend and partner of my heart, have not now the lesson to learn of losing all consideration of ourselves in the dearer interests of our beloved children. You would receive a letter this morning from Eliza which I much fear might excite some uncomfortable feelings. It would be affectation to deny that the subject to which it principally relates, not only surprised but [hole in letter] me so much indeed that two half written [wax rip in letter] [hole in letter] thrown into the fire; so little had I the f- [hole in letter] expressing myself to my own satisfaction. Present circumstances, however, seem to have put the matter beyond question, and therefore I will dismiss it without further observation, leaving to you however, entire discretion to do what you think best.Stamfordlittle knows what moments he costs me, in subjecting me to the painful struggle [‘between’ crossed out] when judgment compels me to restrain the will to meet all his wishes. I tremble only lest he should deceive himself. But of this no more. This is a time, only beloved wife, when your mind should be soothed and comforted instead of being agitated; and I am half disposed at the moment to let this letter have the fate of those that should have preceded it. Be assured that we are going on here as well as you yourself could wish. It is impossible for me to do justice to the unremitting and minute attention which all these dear girls shew to whatever they think can in any way contribute to my ease and comfort; and I believe it would to them be the highest of all rewards to know how deeply and sensibly I feel all their sweet solicitudes, and how they gratify and delight my heart. Ann keeps going on well; but I have some little fear for the perfect straightness of her arm. It can be nothing however of the smallest consequence. Indeed as the swelling is not entirely subsided, it is impossible to judge with certainty. I must however conclude, and yet I seem to have said nothing, at least compared to what I seemed to have to say, when I began to write. Prey let me hear from you by the return of the Post from the receipt of one letter to the arrival of another time clings with me with a heavy and leaden pace. Farewell, accept in one word all that my heart can dictate, or yours can wish to receive. Give all our best and kindest love and remembrances to our dear dear girl, to your sister andStamford, and ever, ever my beloved wife, regard me as your faithful and most tenderly affectionate husband. James Caldwell

Oct 1^st 1829

Vote of General Assembly. The Preparations of theTrentandMerseyNavigation.

Trent & MerseyCanal

General Assembly 1^st December 1829

Resolved.

That this Assembly is fully sensible of the valuable and important services rendered to this Company by Mr Caldwell, the Chairman of the Select Committee, and that he be requested to accept the Sum of Five Hundred Guineas, in addition to the Sum annually allowed him as a testimony of our high opinion of his services during the last three years.

Draft of letter from Linley Wood, 4^th October 1806

Dear Sir,

I received last night the favour of your letter inclosing a copy of the Resolutions of the Common Council of Newcastle assembled in their Guild hall on the 30^th September; and can only lament my inability to express in any adequate terms how deeply and sensibly I feel this additional [ashchequers?] and most flattering mark of their partiality and attention. Regarding as I ever have done, and as I ever shall, the Office which I have the happiness to fill of their Recorder, as the prime, no less than the most dearly valued honour of my life, I cannot but be proportionately gratified by the hope which it is thus allowed me to indulge of having been able on any occasion to discharge the duties of it in a manner satisfactory to them, to whom I am not only attached by every sentiment of [public?] consideration and respect, but by the warmest sense of gratitude for the amiable and unceasing proofs that I receive of  individual kindness and friendship. Permit me, sir to assure you, and through you the gentlemen to whom I am so highly indebted that I feel, as I ought to feel on this occasion, and that associating as I ever do the happiest recollections of my first life with my Communications with the Borough of Newcastle, it shall be my anxious and unremitting endeavour, though what remains of it, to prove myself not altogether unworthy of that good opinion and esteem which I value more than life itself, on which should I be happy enough to [prove?] it will do so much honour to my memory when in the grave.

Give me leave to return your friendly by but thanks for the [very but?] thanks for the very kind and friendly manner in which you have been pleased to communicate to me the resolves of the Canal Committee, and to assure of the serious respect at which it will [? – very scrawly draft writing]

Your obliged and faithful servant

James Caldwell

Lichfield April twenty two 1803

Thomas Fenton Esq

Newcastle unde rLyme

Staffordshire

From Robert Lawley.

Canwell 22^nd April 1803

Dear Sir,

I have received a letter from Mr Bootle informing me that he has desired Mr Egerton to attend Mr Caldwell to the Levee’s. Perhaps in that case Mr Caldwell would excuse me going with him, as my strength does not increase in the proportion I could wish, and I really should dread the chance of renewing my illness by a journey toLondon.

Will you permit me to trouble you so far as to learn if this will not be very disagreeable to Mr Caldwell, or inattentive to the Burgesses of Newcastle, because if in either case you think it is, I am ready and determined to go at all events.

I have mislaid Mr Caldwell’s letter and therefore do not know his address, or else I certainly should write to him upon the subject; will you have the goodness to give my complements to him and inform him of what I have said, but beg him to say if he had rather I should accompany him.

I remain

Dear Sir

Your obedient servant,

Robert Lawley

Letter to James Caldwell, Linley Wood.

From

Betley Hall, February 25^th 1801 or 1809?

Sir,

Being now at Betley Hall Mrs Tollet desires me to write to you to say, that she very sincerely condoles with Mrs Caldwell and yourself in your afflictions. She will be happy to see you here either when Mr Tollet comes over, or at any other time that you can make it convenient. She would have written to you herself but her eye-sight is so bad; and her feelings on the occasion much as to render her unequal to doing it. She will be happy to hear that Mrs Caldwell and you are as well as can be expected. Permit me to add that I truly feel for you in your present situation, and am now sir

Your obedient servant.

T. Armistead.

From James Caldwell inLondon. 1808

Letter to Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton,Cheshire.

FromBedfordCoffee House

29 July 1808

Knowing well, my beloved Eliza, how desirous you will be to received the earliest intelligence of me, I will not let the Post depart without letting you know that I now safely arrived at this place, where I have met with most comfortable accommodation as to rooms [les?] and certainly not the worse for my journey, though every step that we advanced seemed to increase the painful reluctance that I felt at being thus dragged as it were from every thing that renders life valuable or desirable to me. Most deeply and ardently do I hope that our separation will be of no long continuance. The Agents here seem to speak with great confidence of the event of our business; but such has been the extreme capriciousness of the determinations of the Committee of the House of Commons on Election Petitions this Session of Parliament, that no confidence ought to be indulged till all is over. I shall, however, be detained here a short time after the Election matters, Mr Sparrow of [Brighton, Bichton?] who I saw in our journey up, being desirous that a general meeting of the Noblemen and Gentlemen interested in our Navigation Questions, who are now in London, should be held whilst I am here in order that I might attend. This, you see, will be another arduous effort to go through. But no matter. Useful, honorable and active life has ever been my object, nor shall I now depart from my system.Londonis full of people. We slept atCoventrythe first night, at [Brinet?] last night, and arrived here between and twelve this morning. I have an airy, quiet back sleeping room and a good sitting room up stairs to theCovent Gardenwhich is lively and pleasant. Do not fear but that I will take every care of myself. Do the same and let me indulge the [luxuriant, happiest?] thought of finding you on my return well and in spirits. Indeed my beloved  wife, we have abundant reasons to rejoice in the felicity which we enjoy; and I already feel the bitterness of self reproach from the recollection of the, I fear, too painful feelings that I have lately occasioned you. But on that kind indulgence in which I have so often found refuge, I must again rely, if I have been too hasty or too earnest. But you know well in what feelings and convictions all has originated. I shall depend of a reserving a line on Thursday morning. Remember me in the kindest manner toStamfordand all very dearly beloved girls and think of me as ever as your most tenderly affectionate and grateful husband.

JW Caldwell

Letter to Lord Uxbridge from James Caldwell

Lord Uxbridge

26 August 1803

Linley Wood nearNewcastle

26^th August 1803

My Lord,

I am unwilling to omit the very earliest opportunity of returning to your Lordship my most respectful acknowledgements for the letter which I had the honour to receive from your Lordship this morning, in consequence of Colonel Sneyd’s obliging communication of the Resolutions of the Inhabitants of Burselm; and I beg leave to inform your Lordship, that a Meeting has been appointed to be held, on Monday next, (being the earliest day that circumstances would admit) for the nomination of Officers, when, I flatter myself that a sufficient number of proper and respectable persons will be immediately found, to take the charge of three full and select Companies; and whose names I shall have the honour to transmit to your Lordship, for His Majesty’s approbation.

May I be permitted to assure your Lordship that the Inhabitants of Burslem, together with myself, most deeply and sensibly feel, the distinguished honour, as well as the high obligation, which your Lordship has been pleased to confer by so early and polite an attention to the intended Companies, and I have the honour to be, with the greatest respect,

My Lord,

Your Lordship’s most obedient

And

Most humble servant,

James Caldwell.

Earl of Uxbridge.

Letter from Tomlinson

James Caldwell

Linley Wood

NearLawton

Cliffville, 26^th November 1822

My dear Sir,

I am sorry that I happened to be from home when you favoured me with a call at Cliff-ville yesterday. I returned fromNewcastlein about a quarter of an hour afterwards, and cannot think how we missed each other unless it was that you turned off towards the Brewery.

In answer to your enquiries by my son, I beg to say that I have heard nothing whatever from Mr Lawton since I last wrote to him on the 10^th of October, in which I stated “my readiness at any time to confer with him or his present solicitor with a view to facilitate and proceed with the business.” I remain

My dear Sir,

Yours very faithfully,

J Tomlinson.

I am going to [Aqualalt?] with my family in the morning and will be about a few days which I mention that you may not be disappointed in case you wished to see me.

Letter to

Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton

Cheshire

CambridgeOctober 10^th 1804

If you could know my beloved Eliza, how selfishly I am following the impulses of my own heart in writing to you from this place, you would have little to thank me for, on the score of compliance with the wish, which you so kindly expressed before I left Linley Wood. Separation, my Eliza, I still find, as of old, to bring all its train of dear recollections and anticipations; and no sooner am I parted from you, than my thoughts turn, as if by some magnetic attraction, to the loved and valued objects that I have left behind. How it may be with others I know not, but for myself, I can only say that I have yet to learn (what I believe I shall never learn) that it is in the power of any lapse of time or advance in age, to abate the force, or blunt the edge of the strongest and the tenderest feelings of [my?] affection. Such be assured, that whilst a pulse beats, I shall ever experience towards you. We arrived here last night after a very pleasant journey; and as I have not time to enter into details of our proceedings, I shall only say that I have just left Mr Cotton with whom I am most entirely pleased and satisfied, after making choice of rooms, in which respect Stamford has been very fortunate, and providing Tea [keale?], gown and cap, and all the other important etceteras of college house keeping. Me Catton had very obligingly engaged us to dinner today but understanding that it would not be disagreeable to me to be introduced to Herbert Marsh, the celebrated scholar and historian of the politics ofEnglandandFrance, he has very obligingly changed the appointment till tomorrow, when we are to be introduced to each other.Cambridge, though certainly not so striking asOxford, is nevertheless a fine place; nor will any accusation be against the Muses for having made the banks of theCamone of their favourite abodes.KingsCollegewent beyond my expectations. It is unquestionably the finest thing of the kind that I ever saw. It is 290 feet long, 78 feet high and 45 feet wide; all in the best style of the rich and ornamented gothic. But of all this when we meet. I have not yet totally abandoned the idea of returning byLondonthough [Saturday?] will intervene, which is a [holiday?] in the Metropolis. I think that I shall give it up. If I go however, [wax] write again. Mr Ball[?] supped with us last night and has shewn us the most kind, pointed and unremitting attention. He will be a valuable acquaintance forStamford, and is spoken of by Mr Catton in terms of great respect. Upon the whole everything wears as promising and comfortable appearance as one could wish; and we will therefore indulge the hope that the same kind power that has hitherto blessed our efforts for the happiness and welfare of our children will continue to us and to them his favour and protection. Next to him, what work as a Father and a Husband, do not I owe to you? My heart at this moment swells with gratitude, respect, esteem and love. Accept my Eliza all that these powerful sentiments and feelings can dictate, and share between you and my good and beloved girls my most tender and true affection. AsStamfordis writing a line to you I shall leave him to speak for himself. Farewell, dear friend and partner of my heart and think of me ever as the most grateful and fondly affectionate of husbands.

James Caldwell

Letter from James Caldwell.

Letter to

Mrs Caldwell

Porter Brewery

Scotland Road

Liverpool

Linley Wood, 26^th November 1812

Though I have nothing, my beloved Eliza, particularly to communicate yet I will not refuse myself the pleasure of writing a line, if it be only to give you the satisfaction of knowing that we are all going on very comfortably and well here, or at least as much so as can be expected in a Caravansara like this; for such I think may our mansion be fairly styled. Houghton is still here waiting for the invitation fromLiverpool, on the receipt of which he will take his departure. The girls fromMarshallalso stay till Saturday; so that when theLawrencesarrive of whom however, we have not heard any tidings, you see that we shall be pretty closely packed. Griglietta is requiting herself uncommonly well paying the greatest attention to her pupils, giving no trouble and with the greatest good humour, [egating?] all her powers to please and amuse us an evening. She is a better singer than I had before thought her; and I am very glad that your dear girls have the benefit of such instruction. To be sure, I cannot help now and then wishing that we had had the house more to ourselves when she was here, but this must now be made the best of. On Sunday morning Mr Gaskell called on his way to take his seat. He was very friendly in his manner, and seemed glad to see us again. What kind of Senator he may make I know not, but perhaps I may have some opportunity or other of trying his powers. On Monday I called on Lady [Fletcher?] with whom I had a long sit; and afterwards at the Tollets. I walked with Tollet to view all his farm and improvements, and had a great deal of very friendly and considerate communication with him. Eliza had a letter on Monday morning from Ann, in which she mentions Mr Skerrett having received a letter from the General, in which he desires him to return me his best and warmest thanks for what he calls my [boul?] kind and friendly letter. He also desires that his most particular regards may be presented to Eliza, and his request that she will not be the person to stand out when John arrives. I hope from the accounts in the last nights paper that things are going on rather better in the Peninsular, and that we shall still get through all our difficulties. As to the sickly sentimental wailings and forebodings of Eton Politics, they move not me; and I only pity those who indulge in, or are compelled to listen to, such melancholy and miserable converse. But, notwithstanding this, there is now, my beloved wife, a claim to draw me there,the power [of?] which not time, no circumstance can weaken; for what in-[hole in letter] not be compensated by again straining yet this fond and faithful heart. The journey, however, is on many accounts impracticable, and in spite of all my vows and protestations, business still seems growing on my hands. What will you say to my having again undertaken a difficult and important Reference? It is a matter relative to the working of their mines, which has arisen between Lord Stafford, Sir John Heathcote, and Mr Smith of Fenton. I tried to decline it, but the application was repeated so handsomely and it was so strongly urged that by complying with their united wish that I would act as sole referee. I might be the means of amicably settling a matter which would otherwise involve them all in much difficulty, that I did not think it would be right to refuse. On Monday I go toNewcastleto attend a meeting at twelve on Mr Boothe’s business. From thence I shall go to Stone to a late dinner. Spend the evening on Navigation Concerns. Proceed toWolseleyBridgethe next day and get back as soon as I can, though when, I do not know. Most anxious shall I be for your next letter. The account you give of my dear and sweet Mary delights me much, and I can only hope and pray that every thing may continue to go on well. Give my kindest, tenderest love to her. All your other dear girls pay their most affectionate remembrances and love to you both. The pain which has troubled me so long, is, I do assure you, much better, though it certainly has not entirely left me. I am going to devote this day to down right farming, and putting in practice a lesson of Tollets. My Water Meadow, I can tell you is looking well, and gains me credit as an irrigator. Your sister wishes somebody to enquire for a pair of shoes which she left to be dyed at Davies’s inChurch Street. But I must have done for I see no space for another line. Farewell then dearest best of women. Love me only as you are beloved and I ask no more. For ever yours, J Caldwell

Letter from James Caldwell

To

Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton

Cheshire

Bedford Hotel

Covent Garden

27^th April 1811

I have this moment my ever dear Eliza, received your truly acceptable letter and so I am just going to the House of Commons and am uncertain when I may get back. I write one line lest I should be too late for the Post.Stamfordand Mr Tomlinson dined with us yesterday andStamfordsaid he had got lodgings for you inHollis Street, Cavendish which is a genteel and airy situation. He says they are very comfortable and well furnished, at 7Guineasper week. He will probably write a line by tonights Post. If not, you shall hear from him or me again tomorrow. We get on very slowly in our business, and Mr Percival seems not yet to have made up his mind on the subject of the proposed Tax.Stamfordseems highly pleased with the reception he met with from Mr Abbott, with whom I hope he will be very comfortable. I was no less so yesterday with Mr Tomkinson, who is a mild gentlemanly and I should think well informed young man. I cannot help having some apprehension that if the Tax on earthen ware should be eventually abandoned, one on coal may be brought forwards, but as this would be almost as bad, so far as relates to Staffordshire, we shall probably have to oppose that. Most joyfully and tenderly my beloved wife, do I anticipate the happiness of seeing you again. Our meeting is most likely to take place in [hole in letter] unless the Minister should a [wax seal] both Earthen Ware and Coal [wax seal] of Taxation. Short as this hasty line I cannot [wax seal] stay to write more. Farewell. Receive and I divide amongst all your circle my tenderest and most affectionate remembrances and ever ever think of me as the most grateful and affectionate of husbands and of friends.

James Caldwell

Do pray take all the care you can of yourselves and make every thing comfortable on your journey.

Letter from James Caldwell to

Mrs Caldwell

Linley Wood

Lawton

Cheshire

No.11St.Albans Street

Thursday 5^th April 1810

Having got intoLondononly this morning, and immediately after calling at Mr MacDonald’s, gone down to the House of Commons to attend upon a Committee. You will not of course, my ever dear Eliza, expect more from me than a single line, but I trust that it will nevertheless be acceptable, as I am enabled to tell you that we had an extremely good journey to town, and that I feel myself in every respect quite well. We slept at Barnet last night, and arrive at this place about ten o’clock this morning. How long we may be detained here, it is impossible for me at present to give even a guess at, nore can I therefore say a word on the subject ofStamfordcoming up. Mr Davison took place in the Committee on the Preamble of the Bill, on which had we been successful it might have tended much to shorten the business, but owing to a mistake of no less than three Members, who went into the Room with the professed intention of voting one way, but absolutely voted the other, we were left in a minority. The confusion and consequent uncertainty attending all this kind of business is really astonishing; and such as none could conceive of but these that witness it. I believe we have power, but there wants some able direction and application of it; and such I think as can be given only by the veteran from [Brighton, Bichton?] I will write to you again in a day or two, and in the meantime I hope that I shall receive a line with a good account of all the dear and interesting persons that I have left behind me. I already feel an incipient impatience to return and shall be most miserably [troubled?] if my stay be protracted to any great length. We seem to be comfortably fixed as to lodgings, though I have scarcely indeed had time to look at them. As I am fearful of losing the Post, I must conclude, though I seem to have said nothing of my fond and constant affections I would willingly believe it to be as needless for me to speak, as I feel it to be impossible for me to express it. Be assured that the advance in life seems to render you only more and more dear and valuable to me, and to give you an increasing influence and consequence on all that remains to me of happiness. Give my tenderest love and affection to all our dear children, together with your sister, and ever think of and regard me as your most gratefully attached and tenderly affectionate husband.

James Caldwell

PS. I going through the Park I met with Mr Allen, and at the House of Commons with Mr [John?] Lawrence who is attending to oppose the Bill on behalf of theWarwickandBirminghamCanal&c.

James Caldwell Esq.

Linley Wood

NearLawton,

Cheshire.

1^st Nov 1811

 Leek, 1^st Nov 1811

Dear Sir,

I drew out the case for Mr Shadwells Opinion (as concluded when I last had the pleasure of seeing you) and forwarded it to my Law Agent to lay before him. I conclude he was at the time out of Town, for some time after my Agent wrote me as follows.

“I don’t see how any Counsel can give a decided Opinion on the case, it will depend on the Judges to whom a case will be referred and the examination of the parties before them here (I presume) if Parliament and the Petition will let the application go so far, but if you mean to get Mr Shadwell’s Opinion soon (who has almost done with business) I think you have sent it to a wrong man. I should despair of getting it in 6 months. Please to say if I should lay it before him or who also could too.”

The business was 4 sheets and I returned for [Ans – answer?] 2 years for a few [wed?]. I thought be sufficient and as Mr Shadwell had been recommended by Mr [Whyte?] I wished to try him and to sound the [title, letter?]

My Agent writes again though both would take his 1100 but give no encouragement when the case might be expected to be answered. I have always understood Mr Shadwell keeps things [always while?]. He has a nephew who is getting into business and who probably advises with his Uncle, but he can’t himself have experience for our purpose. Shall I try him or Mr Allerton who you know is an able and old practical Conveyancer, as I wish to leave the business as clearly understood as may be without delay. I have not wrote my Agent again but rather wish your directions. Waiting your reply.

I am dear Sir,

Your very obedient Servant

Jones

Letter to James Caldwell from Tomlinson.

James Caldwell

Linley Wood

Cliff-ville 19^th March 1821

My dear Sir,

I am sorry that I have been obliged to detain your servant; but not more than five minutes before he arrived, a gentleman came here by appointment on family arrangements of some importance. I could not leave him till I had gone through them, which has occupied a considerable time.

In replying to Mr Jones’s letter, I think you had better not advert to the Agreement, or even glance at the circumstances which have arisen in our way. I would recommend that in this stage, you merely informed him, that you had committed the business on your part to myself, and that after he had consulted the Mr Lawtons on the Draft I had sent him, it would be bad for him, and me, to see each other. I will attend any appointment that may be made, on having a day’s previous notice and I think Linley Wood would be the proper place for us to meet, or in all events that you should be present. Correspondence will thus be avoided and we shall ascertain at once what they mean to do. I can thus shape our measures accordingly.

I remain.

My dear Sir,

Very faithfully yours,

J Tomlinson.

I have returned Jones’s letter and also the sketch of your answer, altered according to my ideas.

W

.