Michael Heath-Caldwell M.Arch
Brisbane, Queensland
ph: 0412-78-70-74
alt: m_heath_caldwell@hotmail.com
Hannah Eliza Roscoe - age 67/68
James Stamford Caldwell of Linley Wood - age 66/67
Anne Marsh-Caldwell of Eastbury Park – age 62/63
Eliza Louisa Marsh-Caldwell – 'Louisa' – age 34/35
Frances Mary Crofton (ne Marsh) - age 33/34
Georgina Amelia Marsh-Caldwell – 'Gies' – age 32/33
Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell – 'Posy' - age 29/30
Mary Emma Marsh (Lady Mary E. Heath) – age 25/26
Hannah Adelaide Marsh (later Loring) - age 23/24
Julia Anna Harrison (ne Heath) aged 46/47
Rev John Moore Heath aged 45/46
Douglas Denon Heath aged 42/43
Rev Dunbar Isidore Heath 37/38
Commander Leopold G. Heath aged 36/37
Mary Emma Heath (ne Marsh) 27/28
Eliza Louisa Marsh aged 35/36
Frances Mary Crofton (ne Marsh) aged 34/35
Georgina Amelia Marsh aged 33/34
Rosamond Jane Marsh 30/31
Hannah Adelaide Loring (ne Marsh) 25/26
Amelia Alicia Anne Crofton aged 5/6
Duke Arthur Crofton aged 3/4
Richard Crofton - 0
Arthur Raymond Heath - 0
1854
Friday 6 January 1854
Globe
Letters from the Mediterranean announce that Lieutenant Herbert of the Bellerophon is appointed to the Inflexible, vice Oldfield, to the Bellerophon. The Rev. Antony Salkeld M.A., Chaplain of the Retribution, has leave of Admiral Dundas to come to England. Theatrical performances were the order of the evening on board the ships. Commander Heath of the Niger, has had six weeks leave granted him by Admiral Dundas, to enable him to go to Malta and get married.
Wednesday 18 January 1854
Sun (London)
The British Fleet in the Black Sea and at Constantinople
It appeas that Admiral Dundas has taken with him into the Black Sea about half of his force - namely, four line-of-battle ships and five steamers, exclusive of the two steamers detached. The following is the division and distribution - - - Britannia, Agamemnon, Rodney, Vengeance, Sanspareil, 71, screw, Captain R.C. Dacres.
The following force remained at Constantinople - Jan. 1:-
Trafalgar, 120, Captain Greville, Queen, 116, Captain Michell, London, 90, Captain Eden, Albion, 90, Captain Lushington, Bellerophon, 78, Capt. Lord G. Paget, Leander, 50, Captain King, Arethusa, 50, Captain Mends, Niger (srew), 14, Commander Heath, Fury, (Paddle), 6, Captain Tatham.
Saturday 11 February 1854
Hampshire Advertiser
The Combined Fleets in the Bosphorus.
We have our own letters from the British fleet, one of which dated Sinope, January 15, says"A French steam-frigate suddenly ordered back to Constantinople enables me to communicate that both fleets here are ordered back to Constantinople, and leave this tomorrow, order to this effect, I believe, having been receibed yesterday from somewhere. Such an unexpected move is not what we expected. When the Retribution arrived at Sabastopol the other day, they were more peremptory in ordering her to "move off" than you may gather from the details of the visit yet published, - - - The Niger, 14, screw sloop, Commander Heath, was sent with despatches to meet the fleets and countermand their return to Beycos, but met them close to the Bosphorus. - -
Saturday 8 April 1854
Hampshire Advertiser
The Black Sea Fleet.
- - - Niger, 14 guns, 1013 tons, 170 crew, 400 horse power. - - -
Saturday 29 April 1854
Hampshire Advertiser
The Black Sea Fleet - The Reception of the Declaration of War; And the Russian Attack upon the Fury, and Firing Upon the Boat with our Flag of Truce! (From our own Correspondents)
April 9 - Received by the Niger, 14, Commander Heath, from Constantinople, official intelligence of the "declaration of war," which was responded to in a most enthusiastic way by the seamen of the fleet, who manned the rigging, trucks, &c, of their respective ships (having first obtained permission), and gave three such hearty cheers as made the Bay resound again, assisted by both Admirals and officers, the former of whom witnessed it from the poop of the Britannia - it really was a beautiful sight, and made one thirst for a crack at the Russians.
The French not having as yet (10th) received official intimation of the declaration, could not join in, which much annoyed them, but when they do receive it we shall join the French in giving another cheer. Some of the Marines, in their anxiety, found themselves as high as the topmosthead, and lots of young Cadets were seen in the yards cheering and waving their hats in a most glorious manner.
Wednesday 3 May 1854
Morning Herald (London)
The War - The Black Sea - Bombardment of Odessa.
Letter No.1
H.M.S. “Niger”
Baljik, April 10th, 1854
It is a bold thing to begin journal letters on such large paper but as I should like them all kept so that I may, if I return safe and sound, bind them up as a record of the Black Sea Campaign, it will be as well that they should be similar in form to Vol.1, of the ‘Adventures of Commander Heath.” I am the most lucky fellow possible, hitherto, for whilst others have been shivering, with ice on the decks, at Baljik, I have been comfortably idling at Therapia, with my ship next door to my wife; and here I am, having brought with me the declaration of war.
About a week ago a steamer passed at night through the Bosphorus, which for various reasons was generally supposed to be the “Banshee,” with the said declaration of war, and in consequence one senior officer after another left to join the Admiral until I alone remained. The “Highflyer” was the last to leave the Colden Horn, at 1 p.m., on the 8th; and at 2 p.m. the real “Banshee,” with the real declaration arrived. Her Commander had to go to the Embassy first, and make a beginning with his coaling, and it was nearly six in the evening before he, with his despatches, reached me at Therapia. May and I had been sketching up a neighbouring valley, and were walking leisurely back (not having heard the gun that had been fired on the arrival of the despatches) when we met a midshipman running to give me the information. We got away before eight o’clock, and reached the Admiral at half-past three on the 9th.
I meant to create great excitement by coming in with the whole signal flying at once, one word at each masthead, but the telegraphic announcement had been fully believed, and the effect was not therefore so great as it would otherwise have been. When the Admiral had read his despatches he too made the signal “War is declared.” The “Albion’s” crew manned the rigging and cheered, followed quickly by the other ships. I have made myself hoarse with my lo9yalty; I gave three cheers for the Queen, three for Old England, three for the French, three for the “Niger,” and one more for Old England.
The “Furious” returned from Odessa, having been sent there to bring away the Consul. She was off the port at half-past five in the morning showing a flag of truce, and sent a boat also with a flag of truce, to deliver the Consul’s letter. The boat was told it was too early and that at six o’clock the harbour master would come out; it therefore pulled back to the ship, which was lying-to, one and a-half or two miles off. The boat was about a mile from the shore, when six successive shots from cannon were fired at her, the last being a shell’ the direction of the shot was good, but they had not enough elevation, and neither the boat nor the “furious” was touched. Captain Loring having recovered his boat, went off as hard as he could after a Russian man-of-war ten miles down to leeward, but she escaped up the Dnieper, and the “Furious” returned here – it is a pity she did not wait out of gunshot to see if the harbour master would have come out. I have this account from Captain Loring himself, and so it would seem that Russian civilisation is that of a period beyond the days of the Trojan War, for I believe heralds were even then considered sacred.
The “Fury” (you must distinguish between her and the “Furious”) wen off early this morning to being work on our side by picking up anything she may find outside Sebastopol. The French steamer “Ajaccio,” bringing their despatches has not yet arrived; it is supposed her machinery has broken down, and our allies will not move without their official instructions. If the “Ajaccio” appears this afternoon we shall, I believe, all sail in the evening, but the programme of the campaign is kept secret.
Summer seems to have set in, it is almost oppressively hot to-day. We know nothing authentic about the position of the “Russians, but two of our line of battle ships, which have been detached at Varna are coming in, and may perhaps know something more. As to our own military operations, the works across the Isthmus at Gallipoli have already been begun.
When the French arrive their first proceedings astonished the Turks in general, as they named the streets and numbered the houses. The next astonished the Pasha in particular. Wood for the soldiers’ fires was not forthcoming, and the Pasha said the wind blew too hard for the boats to cross with it from the Asiatic coast. General Canrobert answered, “If none comes in six hours I shall take your houses.” And it came, but each chief has reported the conduct of the other to headquarters at Constantinople.
Our engineers are anxious to begin another Torres Vedras between Kara Bouroun on the Black Sea and Chekinyet on the Sea of Marmore; the line is twelve miles long. General Tylden, of the Engineers has had a fall from his horse, but is recovering.
Letter No.2
H.M.S. “Niger”
Finished off Fidonisi Island (Black Sea, Roumania & Ukraine)
Tuesday April 18th, 1854
I should have supposed the use of “Banshees” and “Caradocs” was to give us an advantage over our enemies by having earlier information, and that on the “Niger’s” arrival strong steam squadrons would immediately have left the combined fleet, one of which might have made the southern point of the Crimea, and sweeping round by Kaffa Bay and the Circassian coast have picked up a few stray men-of-war, while the others making for the same point might have gone westward towards Odessa, and would certainly have caught a few stray merchant ships. with the exception, however, of the “Fury” being detached to Sebastopol on the morning of the 9th,no move was made until the afternoon of the 11th, when “Retribution,” “Descartes,” and “Niger” were started off for Odessa, where we arrived in the forenoon of the 13th. We took possession of a merchant brig lying outside, but left Russian colours flying as a decoy.
“Descartes” and “Niger” then went round the bay at a distance of something more than a mile to reconnoitre the newly-made batteries. Thousands of people were up on the cliff looking at us, and being all dressed in black or blue we at first thought they must be troops; but they were too mobbish for that.
The town seems handsomely built of stone, and is well supplied with brightly-painted domes and cupolas; the Cathedral has a tall spire. The position of the town is something like that of Brighton, but the plain on which it is built slopes rather more away from the sea. There is the same sort of cliff but a wider beach, on which are built store-houses, quarantine establishments, etc., etc., and all the new batteries are along it and on the piers, which are built our and form artificial harbours, containing some 200 sail of vessels, thirty or forty of them being English.
A brig lying about fifteen hundred yards from the beach unwisely showed Russian colours as we passed, and just as our reconnaissance was completed she began to think she had done a foolish thing and therefore slipped her chain and made sail towards the shore; the “Niger” was after her directly, and hooking her on en passent towed her out triumphantly, passing within twelve hundred yards of the batteries, which to our surprise did not fire. The moment the “Descartes” saw what we were up to she gallantly stood in, ready to support us had we been fired at. Modesty ought to compel me not to say that the “Retribution” made the signal “Very well done.”
Meanwhile a boat had gone out to the “Retribution” to know what we had come for’ Captain Drummond would give no direct answer, but asked if there was any explanation relative to the “Furious” having been fired at when her flag of truce was up’ and we suppose that the forbearance shown in not firing at us arose from the Governor’s knowledge that he was in a scrape for having on that occasion been too hasty with his guns. Having thus got two prizes, which were both empty, I went after a vessel coming down the Dnieper, which turned out to have about thirty tons of linseed on board.
It was arranged that the next morning the “Retribution” should remain to receive any communication that might arrive, and that we should go on towards the Dnieper, whilst “Descartes” went towards the Dniester. Having got as far as I had been told to go, I saw ahead a Russian transport in tow of a tug, and went on in hopes of bringing in the first pendant; but she was inside the river, where I could not with any safety follow without a pilot, so I contented myself with having verified the chart as far as the very mouth of the river and with capturing six more vessels, two of them being laden with coals, and then returned to the “Retribution,” which had herself taken two small craft. I showed Russian colours when chasing the transport, and was in hopes when I lowered them half-mast she would fancy me on shore and send the tug to assist me, but as she made some signal, which of course I could not answer, she naturally smelt a rat. And indeed, as there are telegraphs all along the coast our arrival had of course been reported. A fort called Kinbourn amused itself with firing at me, but as I was three and a-half miles from it they might as well have saved their powder.
The 15th was employed in transhipping our linseed and two cargoes of oatmeal to the best of our empty brigs, and in putting the coal into the steamers. I took a fruitless cruise to Tendra, and the Frenchman picked up a fine brig laden with salt. Our orders obliged us to return to the rendezvous off the Island of Fidonisi. Whilst en route I descried a large schooner, which I chased on shore and sent the boats in to destroy, she was a fine, well-found vessel, laden wit salt. We helped ourselves to all sorts of little useful articles and then set her on fire. I walked off with her bell and intend setting it up at Moorhurst, also a little deal whatnot, the very image of the one Julia has there, and I intend it to take its place in the same corner.
It seems barbarous work capturing all these little vessels, but it is the only way of stopping the trade, which is what we want to do. I don’t suppose another vessel will show outside their harbours for some time, and the inhabitants of the coast from the Dnieper to the Dniester will bear no good will to their Emperor for the sufferings they will in consequence be subjected to.
April 17th. – The “Sidon” has arrived and carries off the “Retribution” and “Descartes” to attack the batteries at the Sulina mouth of the Danube. I am to remain in case the Admiral should arrive at the rendezvous, however as they are specially ordered not to land or in any way to expose their ships to danger, I don’t much regret being left. The battery mounts only six guns, but there are some gunboats also. Even supposing they succeed to the utmost extent they will, in my opinion, have done nothing useful, for as soon as they are gone the Russians may begin and build doubly strong forts, and it seems to me a mere waste of coal, powder, and shot.
April 18th – The steamers left last night but returned this morning, the weather being oo bad to make the attempt, smooth water being a necessary element for successful target practice at two thousand yards distance *[in those days the guns were smooth-bore.] the “Sidon” returns to her station and we despatch one of our full prizes to Constantinople, and I suppose await the arrival of the fleet. I am quite full of coal, thanks to the prizes. The “Fury” took a man-of-war schooner off Sebastopol, but was chased by a superior force and had to let go the prize; From prisoners she learnt that fourteen Russian line of battle ships were ready for us.
File PB1010135
Part of letter from Georgina [1854?] to Stamford Caldwell
Continues.. only a question of weeks or months, and he has lost the sight of his other eye. Poor Sir Hyde [Parker 1784-1854, married Caroline Eden], it is such a melancholy ending of his life.
His niece, Mrs Eden, is so anxious to go to him but it seems to be impossible.
I am afraid I have no news to tell you except about the Russian [prisoners?] who I have not seen, but they seem to be [thankless?] disagreeable and insolent, and a young lady told me yesterday that she believed it was quite true that they had attempted to poison the tank which supplies the town with water, buying Arsenic from a chemist, who, however, was on his guard, and gave them some innocent powder instead which they threw into the tank. But I almost doubt the story. Do not you. For they would have been obliged to buy such a huge quantity to produce any effect.
I hope as we hear nothing of your, dear Uncle Caldwell, that you are pretty well. But you will scarcely get out in your wheeled chair, I am afraid this winter weather and will miss that small modicum of [excitement?] and pleasure.
I had hoped to get up to Government House to see Mrs Eden today, but the day, I fear, will be too stormy, and it is such a muddy road. I shall hardly be fit to be seen when I get there.
Aunt Me sends you her kindest regards, and wishes you would come more among us all, and not shut yourself up, that you are formed to be agreeable and she is sure you would be better in health, and be [cround?] younger.
There is a fluttering message dear Uncle Caldwell.
Believe me ever,
Your very affectionate niece,
Georgina A. Marsh.
Please excuse this thin envelop.
stamp on it with - 11th April 1854
Chancery Fee Fund
One Shilling
Six Pence
Register H.M.No.2 1850. Folio 238 (or230 ?)
In the Executorship of Arthur Cuthbert Marsh deceased.
I ANNE MARSH of Eastbury in the County of Herts the Widow and Executive of the last Will and Testament of Arthur Cuthbert Marsh late of Eastbury aforesaid Esquire deceased Make Oath and say That the said deceased was at the time of his Deceased justly and truly indebted to (inserted line) Richard Creed of Bedford Square in the County of Middlesex Esquire
Amelia Marsh of Devonport in the County of Devon Spinster,
Hannah Eliza Roscoe York Road Richmond in the County of Surrey, Widow
Georgina Nelson Marsh of Sloane Street Chelsea in the County of Middlesex Spinster,
Rosamond Jane Marsh of Eastbury aforesaid Spinster
now Hannah Adelaide Loring Wife of The Reverend Edward Henry Loring Clerk
George Cuthbert Marsh of The Honorable East India Company’s service) Esquire
George Delmar --- of 46 Lincolns Inn fields in the said County of Middlesex and Messrs Delmar and Wynne of the same place Solicitors for and in respect of several sums of money lent and advanced to them respectively to the said Arthur Cuthbert Marsh or for his use in his lifetime,
and at his request , that is to say to the said (inserted)
Richard Creed in the principal sum of Fifty pounds to the same ,
Amelia Marsh in the principal sum of Five hundred pounds
to the said Hannah Eliza Roscoe the principal sum of One hundred and sixteen pounds seventeen shillings
to the said Georgina Nelson Marsh the principal sum of Two hundred and seven pounds nineteen shillings
to the said Rosamund Jane Marsh the principal sum of Forty nine ** pounds nineteen shillings
to the said Hannah Adelaide Loring the principal sum of One hundred and five pounds
to the said George Cuthbert Marsh the principal sum of Five pounds
to the said George Delmar the principal sum of Five hundred and fifteen pounds thirteen shillings and eight pence and the sum of Thirteen pounds twelve shillings and Five pence for interest thereon accrued in the lifetime of the said Deceased and
to the said Messieurs Delmar and Wynn the principal sum of Seven Pounds twelve shillings and nine pence being the Balance due to them on their Cash Account with the Deceased up to the time of his decease
And I further make Oath and say that the whole of the said several sums have been fully paid and satisfied by me as Executrix as aforesaid since the death of the said Deceased.(Added later possibly) And I further make oath and say that the Diamond included by me in my former aff--- in the matter so forming part of the a--- of the said deceased and of the value of Fifty pounds has since been sold by me for the sum of forty pounds.
Sworn at the Record and Writ cleark office Chancery Lane in the County of Middlesex this eleventh day of March 1854 by me.
Anne Marsh (signature)
JAM---- (signature not legible.)
PB120066
Letter from AMC to Stamford followed by another longer one the following day.
Eastbury,
21st April [1854]
My dearest Stamford,
I have been obliged to be out in the wood all morning and shall not have time to answer your nice conversation letter before post today, so I shall put that off till tomorrow when I shall have time, but I will not let this post go without thanking you warmly for the cheque. And for the feeling and consideration for dear Rose. In making her the medium of your liberality. I fell it very much indeed.
I shall transmit your present by the next Marseilles(via) Post. But perhaps she may be gone to Constantinople, so that it will be longer than ordinary before she can return you her thanks for it. She will feel all the kindness of the idea thoroughly.
You little know the pleasure and comfort your conversational letters give me. It seems as if I were talking with you. I feel more than ever lonely now poor dear Sir Hyde is gone.
You are the last left of those near and dear to me of our standing. It draws one very close. I will write a full conversation answer to your letter tomorrow.
Today it is too late.
Ever your affectionate sister, A.M.
Saturday 29 April 1854
Hampshire Advertiser
The Black Sea Fleet - The Reception of the Declaration of War; And the Russian Attack upon the Fury, and Firing Upon the Boat with our Flag of Truce! (From our own Correspondents)
April 9 - Received by the Niger, 14, Commander Heath, from Constantinople, official intelligence of the "declaration of war," which was responded to in a most enthusiastic way by the seamen of the fleet, who manned the rigging, trucks, &c, of their respective ships (having first obtained permission), and gave three such hearty cheers as made the Bay resound again, assisted by both Admirals and officers, the former of whom witnessed it from the poop of the Britannia - it really was a beautiful sight, and made one thirst for a crack at the Russians.
The French not having as yet (10th) received official intimation of the declaration, could not join in, which much annoyed them, but when they do receive it we shall join the French in giving another cheer. Some of the Marines, in their anxiety, found themselves as high as the top-mosthead, and lots of young Cadets were seen in the yards cheering and waving their hats in a most glorious manner.
File PB120068
Letter AMC to Stamford. April 1854
My dearest Stamford,
It is ages since I have written to you, and all from a certain feeling of doubt whether you like to have a letter from me or not. But before this year runs on any further I feel that I must give you few lines to remind you that your poor Anne exists. And to wish you many happy new years. As I most sincerely do.
The passage of every year robs one of so many that one feels, at least I do, drawn closer and closer to those few childhood friends that remain. And to you most of all, dear brother. If one could but have a line from you, a mere line would do, to tell us how you are and that you love us still.
Poor Sir Hyde, what a sad suffering departure was his, quite blind, except a little glimmering of light, and his chest so oppressed, he was obliged to lean forwards resting upon his hands.
Dear Sarah Wedgwood fell down and broke her thigh at the hip joint. And it was impossible at her age (past eighty) to set it again. She wished to die. Though she was patient to live, in her the world has lost a very valuable person. To the very last she was as earnest as ever in the promotion of every benevolent object.
Some way I cannot help feeling a certain jealousy lest those who have the world in their hands now, must good as they unquestionably do, may be less alive to the importance of the great questions which concern the welfare of the Race than those strong noble spirits such as Sarah W Wilberforce [continues…?]
4229/1/4/1-7
Regr K.M. No.2 1850 to 238
Arthur Cuthbert Marsh deceased
46 Lincoln Inn Fields
May 1854
Gentlemen,
With reference to certain queries which have arisen on proceeding with the application of the executrix for return of Probate duty we have written to her and the following are her explanations.-
The £500 paid to Miss Amelia Marsh, who is the eldest Sister of the late Arthur Cuthbert Marsh – was in repayment of four Grand Junction Canal Shares belonging to her borrowed by the deceased in 1852 and sold by him for £472 and of one years Dividend thereon amounting to £28 Making together the £500 which was repaid to Miss Marsh by the Executrix as per receipt produced – The money was borrowed in November 1852 and as the Executrix believe for the purpose of purchasing some additional Imperial Gas shares to qualify Mr. Marsh for the place of Director of that Company which he afterwards became - his own number of shares then held not being quite sufficient.
The Executrix has in her possession a copy in the deceased own handwriting of a letter from him to the Creditor shewing the terms on which the shares were borrowed --.---.—and of which the following is a copy
“Eastbury 15th November 1842 My dear – Amelia, As this is to be a letter on business and which you must preserve, it shall be confined to that business only. You have been so good at my request to lend me 4 of your Grand Junction Canal shares: which I have sold for £118 each making together £473; I undertake to pay you the Dividends on those shares at the rate now paid on them by the Company viz £7 per share, until I am able to repay you the Principal, and when that time comes, you shall elect either to have 4 shares bought for you or to receive the £470 which is the produce of the present sale.
As a Security for this loan I hereby give you a lien and claim on 10 shares in the Imperial Gas Company, of the present value of £68 each, and I declare that should I die before I have repaid you, your claim on me is to be satisfied from these shares and should they prove insufficient for that purpose, the deficiency shall be made good from my other property – Anne is sole executrix of my Will and she will put her signature to this letter in token of her cognizance of this arrangement and of her obligation to carry it into effect.” On being paid off Miss Marsh used her privilege of choice and demanded the money – instead of the replacement of the shares, which she accordingly received.
The transaction with Miss Georgina Nelson Marsh (who is youngest step sister of the deceased) took place in the year 1843.
In April June and September of that year various £32 shares in the London and North Western Railway were lent to the deceased amounting in all to ten £32 shares equivalent to £320 Stock, of this £80 stock was repaid at a cost of £86.17 and subsequently £100 at the cost of £121.2.0
Making £207.19.
The remainder has not yet been repaid.
The money was as far as the Executrix can recollect borrowed for the purpose of purchasing stock for and carrying on the draining at Eastbury Farm belonging to the deceased.
Result number 4 - Please quote Reference: DRc_Dean_and_Chapter_of_Rochester_Cathedral_1541_1994/DRc_Ele_182_41 on request slip.
Path: /Ecclesiastical_Regular_and_Capitular_Foundations/DRc_Dean_and_Chapter_of_Rochester_Cathedral_1541_1994/BB02_Estate_Records_1346_1963/04_DRc_Ele_Leases_1346_to_1896/DRc_Ele_182_41.html
Dean and Chapter of Rochester
Leases
Shorne rectory with the barn and barnyard, tithes, profits, commodities and emoluments but excepting the tithes, profits, commodities and emoluments arising out of land and premise in the entire borough of Tonge in Shorne.
Lessee: Arthur Cuthbert Marsh of Eastbury, Watford, Hertfordshire, esq. B
Term: 21 years
Rents: Rents: £20 plus 5 quarters good sweet merchantable wheat at Midsummer; 10s. a year to be distributed among the inhabitants of the parish; and green rushes for the church.
Conditions 1. Grace 21 days, 2a, 2b, 9 as above; 12 16, 20, 23, 25, 70
Conditions: 1. Grace 21 days; 2a, 2b, 9 2 quarters wheat 3 quarters barley to be paid to the vicar at Michaelmas and Lady Day each year at the rate of 6s.8d/quarter for wheat and 4s/quarter for barley*, 20s. to the Bishop of Rochester each year plus 12. on his visitation; and 7s.6d. to the Archdeacon of Rochester for proxies on his visitation.; 12, 16, 20.6 months; 23-25; 70
* In consideration of this the Dean and Chapter made a payment of 35s. every half year to the lessee.
File updated by Borough Archivist, Medway Council 19 January 2001.
Date: 29 June 1854
Quantity: 1 document
Wednesday 3 May 1854
Morning Herald (London)
The War - The Black Sea - Bombardment of Odessa.
The Sidon, 22, paddle, Captain Goldsmith; Firebrand, 6, paddle, Captain Drummond; Niger 14, screw, Commander Heath, and another Frenchman, are gone towards Odessa.
Saturday 27 May 1854
Lyttletom Times
At Constantinople - The following force remained at Constantinople, January 1:-
- - Niger, screw, 14, Commander Heath. - -
Monday 29 May 1854
Morning Chronicle
On the 26th of last month the town of Varna was astonished by the spectacle of a steamer towing six brigs after her. She showed the proper signals, and was admitted with her little flock into the harbour. She proved to be her Majesty's steam-sloop Niger, having six prizes, taken at Odessa, in charge. The latter were sold next morning to the highest bidders at very fair prices for war time; and, what was more extraordinary,
Commander Heath started the day after, with the price of five out of the six, for the fleet. The vessels were nearly empty, but on board of one were found the personal chattels, and stores for some six months, of Admiral something "koff" - the same, it is believed, who commanded at Sinope. His wife's millinery and other frippery, a considerable quantity of most excellent coffee, a large store of loaf sugar, some very fine flour, and a quantity of a coarser description, probably intended for his servants, were among the articles found on board. The stores were sold, with the vessels, gear, &c., to the highest bidders; but the private property, clothes, &c. Commander Heath (like a gentleman) took away with him to the fleet, with the intention of sending them into Odessa or some other Russian port, with his compliments, on the first opportunity.
Tuesday 30 May 1854
Sun (London)
Retribution, April 17, 1854; rendezvous 15 miles east of Fidonisi.
(Captain T.R.Drummond) "Sir, - I have the honour to inform you that, in pursuance of your instructions dated the 11th inst., I proceeded off Odessa, having under my orders her Majesty's steam-sloop Niger, and in co-operation with me the Fench steam-frigate Descartes.
The morning of the 13th inst. off Cape Fontan Light, I prevented a Danish ship from entering into Odessa, she having on board at the time contraband for the enemy - namely, a cargo of coals. On arriving off Odessa, Niger captured two merchant brigs lying at anchor outside the mole; one of them slipped, and was within range when the Niger captured her. The crews I have detained on board a prisoners, subject to your further instructions.
I made an exception in favour of some passengers - viz., two men, two women, and two children; these I sent on shore in a small captured vessel to Odessa previoius to my departure.
The Governor of Odessa sent an officer with a flag of truce to make some explanations respecting the boat of the Furious having been fired upon on a late occasion. I declined to received any verbal explanation on this subject. The following day an aide-de-camp of the Governor came off, but again, as his communication was verbal, I declined to accept it. Subsequently, about 4 in the afternoon of the 14th, the officer returned with a letter from the Governor to your address, which I have the honour to forward.
The number of vessels captured and destroyed is enumerated in the enclosed list.Total, 13; crews, 51; of which 23 are prisoners in this ship, and 28 in the Descartes.
Commander Heath, who was detached on the 14th inst. to reconnoitre towards the Dnieper, observed a Russian transport in two of a steam-tug; he chased the vessels, but, after following them as far as the first beacons at the entrance of the Dnieper, and into three fathoms of water, he deemed it not advisable to detach his boats without the support of the ship. The transport was at a distance of five miles, and had got within the entrance, and under protection of the forts of Kinbourn and Nicholaef. The former fort fired several shots at the Niger, but at a distance of four miles. On return Commander Heath captured six country vessels, two with a full cargo of English coal on board, a third with a small quantity , all bound up the Dnieper to Nicholaef. I thought it advisable to take possession of this coal for her Majesty's service, and therefore purchased it for Government, and supplied the several quantities, as per receipts, to the Retribution, Descartes, Sidon, and Niger. - - -
I detached the Niger to examine the coast about Tendra; Commander Heath stood well inside the bay, and found the soundings as laid down in the chart perfectly accurate; as he did also within the Three Fathoms Bank at the entrance of the Dnieper. - - - -
It has been very gratifying to me the cordial co-operation of the captain of the French frigate Descartes, and I have been much indebted to Commander Heath, of the Niger, for his examination of the Dnieper entrance and Tendra Bay, and for his efficient assistance in enabling me to carry out your instructions relative to capturing and destroying the enemy's vessels. I left my position of Odessa on the night of the 15th, at the expiration of 60 hours. At daylight, observed the Niger standing towards the land; Com. Heath reported to me on rejoining that he chased on shore, burnt, and destroyed a Russian schooner laden with salt; the crew escaped on shore in their boat.
I reached the rendezvous on Serpent Island at 5.am. this morning, with the Descartes, Niger and nine prizes, to await further instructions.
The following is a list of Russian vessels captured by her Majesty's ships Retribution and Niger, and the French Imperial frigate Descartes, between the 13th and 16th days of April, 1854:-
The St. Constantine brig, empty, captured by the Niger.
The Graphonitite brig, linseed and oatmeal, captured by the Niger.
The St.Peter and Paul, brig, empty, captured by the Niger
The St.Nicolas lugger, oatmeal, captured by the Retribution - Destroyed.
The St.Nicolas, schooner, empty, captured by the Nigher.
The St.Nicolas, lugger, empty, captured by the Niger.
The Annee lugger, coals, captured by the Niger.
The St.Speridon lugger, coals, captured by the Niger. Destroyed.
The Proce Bragenia lugger, coals, captured by the Niger.
The Elchiina brig, salt, captured by the Descartes.
The St.Nicolas lugger, linseed, captured by the Niger. Discharged into the Graphonite; sent into Odessa, with passengers, women and children.
The Unknown schooner,salt, chased and destroyed by the Niger.
T.R.Drummond, Captain and Senior Officer present.
Tuesday 30 May 1854
Morning Chronicle
Prizes. The following is a copy "of despatch of Vice- Admiral Dundas to the Secretary of the Admiralty, giving an account of the capture of certain prizes by her Majesty's ship Retribution, and two other war steamers, in the Black Sea" - Britannia, off Odessa, April 21 1854
Sir - I beg you will acquaint the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, that the combined squadrons left Baljik Bay on the 17th and anchored off Odessa on the 20th inst.
This morning the Retribution and Descartes rejoined, and I transmit copies of Captain Drummond's reports of proceedings since he was detached on the 11th instant; and I trust that the zeal, activity, and judgment displayed by Captain Drummond and Commander Heath will meet their lordships' approval. - - - I have, &c., (Signed) J.W.D.Dundas, Vice-Admiral, The Secretary of the Admiralty.
- report of day before repeated.
Wednesday 31 May 1854
Morning Herald (London)
The War - The Loss of the Tiger, Paddle-Steamer-Frigate.
Although we have yet no official report of the loss of the Tiger, 15, paddle, Captain Henry Wells Giffard, at Odessa, yet the latest news from Admiral Dundas's fleet leaves us no longer hope for pronouncing the Russian Baron Munchausen's story an unfounded dispatch. We now learn that the Niger, 14, screw, Commander Heath, returned to Sebastopol, from the coast of Circassia, on the 11th of May, and on that day the Tiger, with the Niger and Vesuvius, 6, paddle, Commander Popplewell, proceeded to Odessa.
This is stated that it was on the 12th that the Tiger was stranded, and that too, before two steamers could to her assistance. It has been mentioned that the Niger was one of the two steamers. The official facts, therefore, taken in connection with the Russian statements, leave us little ground for disbelieving the report, at least of the loss of the Tiger.
We trust, however, that some of the Tiger's crew escaped to the Niger or the Vesuvius, and it is from them we may expect the true statement of the unfortunate catastrophe.
Thursday 1 June 1854
Nottinghamshire Guardian
Confirmation of the Loss of the Tiger.
The reported loss of this vessel has been confirmed by a letter from the surgeon of the ship, Mr H.J.Domville, to his wife, who resides at Stoke, near Devonport. His letter is dated Odessa, May 15, and states that "The Tiger" left Sebastopol with the Vesuvius, 6, paddle, Commander Popplewell, and Niger, 14, Commander Heath, on the 11th. A dense for came on, which continued all night. About six on the morning of the 12th the ship struck ground, and when the fog cleared, we found we were about 150 yards from the beach, and about five miles to the south of Odessa. Every effort was made to get off, and the guns fired to call the attention of our consorts, but without effect. Some of our guns had been thrown overboard, and other moved to lighten the ship, so that when the batteries on shore opened their fire, one gun only could be fired, and that with little or no execution. The captain and four others were struck down with wounds, and in ten minutes from the commencement of the firing the ship was in flames in two places. We struck our colours and hoisted Russian in token of surrender. We were obliged to leave the ship in great hurry, but permission was given to take what we wished on shore. Nothing could exceed the extreme kindness of our captors, and we are told to ask for all we want....
Saturday 3 June 1854
Tablet
Before night we were again under weigh, and early on Thursday morning we fell in with the fleet at our appointed rendezvous, thirty miles west of Sebastopol. It was a fine morning, and it was a glorious sight to see our noble ships moving stately on, under canvas, in double line of battle. I here learnt that our party was to go on board the Agamemnon, flag ship of Sir Edmund Lyons, who was gong to part company with the fleet that very afternoon, with a French and English steam squadron under his orders, viz: - English - Agamemnon, Highflyer, Retribution, Sampson, Firebrand, and Niger. French - Charlemagna, Mogador and Vauhan.
Sir Edmund Lyons ordered the Highflyer, Firebrand, and Niger to cruise of Kertch Straits, and send send the Retribution soutwards. - -
The Highflyer, Firebrand, and Niger have just come in. They did not do much in their cruise, as the Niger, in chase of a ship that came out of Kertch, ran on shore off Cape Anakli; and Captain Moore, of the Highflyer, was consequently obliged to spend all the day getting her off. She is fortunately very little damaged. - - - continues - - -
Wednesday 7 June 1854
Sun (London)
(from Constantinople, May 25)
- - - The Niger arrived on the 23rd with a prize, and left this evening for Malta, to be docked, having been ashore for four hours off Kertch, and towed off by the Highflyer. - - Lieutenant-Colonel Pratt R.M., Lord Ashley, and eight clerks, R.N., have gone by the Niger to Malta en route to England. The clerks are for service in the Baltic fleet. - - -
Ships now lying at Constaninople: - The Magaera troop ship, Commander Johnston; the Niger, 14, Commander Heath; the Vesuvius,6, Commander Powell; Caradoc, Lieutenant Derriman; and Banshee, Lieutenant Reynolds.
Tuesday 13 June 1854
Saint James Chronicle
The Black Sea Prizes
Niger, 14, screw, Commander Heath, arrived at Malta, June 1, from the Black Sea, having left Constantinople on the 26th of My. On the 1st of June, also, the first of the Black Sea prizes arrived at Malta, two in number. The first, the Russian brig Elchina, No.11, under command of Mr James Dowling, second master of the Niger, laden with salt; the second, the Craff ni Kiti, laden with linseed, under command of Mr Jones, second master of the Retribution, steam-frigate. Both these prizes were taken on the 19th of April, near Odessa, by the Retribution and Niger (English) and Descartes (French). After being condemned they will be sold at Malta. The Niger having received some damage from being on shore, she will be put into dock for repair. She had on board 15 Greek and Russian prisoners.
File 20150
Possibly Elizabeth C Greenwood [ne Barnardiston to AMC] 1854?
Date needs sorting
Saturday [?]
My dearest Mrs Marsh.
My husband [John Greenwood?], brother and Willy Parker have started this morning for London. En route to the Pyes[?] and Melford (dear old Melford) in order to pay the last sad tribute of respects to my dear uncles’ remains on Tuesday next at 11 o’clock [Admiral Sir Hyde Parker died 16 July 1854?].
They were removed from here yesterday afternoon and travelled all night, and through to Sudbury and are now resting till Tuesday in his own old home.
You know how sad is the day and the hour when all is gone… And the room deserted!
At the earnest wish of every one, I gave up my intention of following him to the grave but many things made it almost impracticable for me to do so. Except with great risk of health, for I am neither well, nor strong. This long and sad anxiety and my illness at my mother’s has told upon me and had I so willed it, this [morning?] my hand would not have let me start.
These Easterly winds too, affect my chest very much. So I gave in. But alas with the deepest regret, for I had quite determined to go.
I think of how many loved ones I have lost. How many links of the chain are broken since last I saw Eastbury! And in a few weeks it will be two years since I have worn black.
My dear Uncles’ loss is very very great to me. And cannot be filled and none can mourn him like me. So I have it all to myself and dwell inwardly on kindnesses and former happy days. I could have wished we could have spent a few more days together and then some things might have been different. [Which?] cause me now much regret and [sadness?].
He longed, he wished, to see me. He said he had something to tell me. And I am sure there was something on his mind. The last few hours, the last few words I gathered from him expressed it. Alas, alas. It was all too late.
After the [frich Edt?] of his arrival, when he would only have the newspapers read to him, he was too far gone to hold any conversation and I think now, hoped in as he had landed so comfortably, that he had yet days to spare. So I shall never know what he had to say. And he cannot rectify what he has done.
There seems a fatality, if it is not wicked to use the word. I have no clue whatever to guide me to what he had so earnestly expressed a wish to say. And this added to my sadness. He was just calm and patient whilst here. And suffered no pain, beyond the incessant restlessness attendant in his disease.
He wished to be moved every instant. And I think this restlessness worse than pain. He was carried [all.?] from place to place. He could not stay in bed or rest any where. He was propped up by dozens of pillows. He did not sleep. Nor did he scarcely swallow any nourishment after his [acsioul’b?] his constitution was strong almost to the last.
His last half hour was quick. And so died almost without a sigh. All was quiet and almost imperceptible. My poor dear Uncle! I read a little to him Friday morning, but I cannot say whether he was able to attend[?] he said his prayers nightly, regularly and I think had his own views on religious matters and did not like or wish for any interference [but view?] of a clergyman.
He sought no solace or aid from others in these matters. And after he came here, alas it was quite impossible to speak to him of receiving the Holy Communion, as I so longed to do. But no sign of penitence, no holy thought or aspiration is [lost?] in heaven and I trust he is now with a merciful Father. And at [least?] his love and confidence and trust in me never changed.
Some day I will tell you something which will shew how much he trusted. And how I will not let you hear from others.
How he was disposed of his property, or learn it by mere rumour. I grieve to say I wish I could tell you differently as far as my poor mother and brothers are concerned.
Willy Parker [Sir William Parker, 9th Baronet (1826–1891)? Married Sophia Mary Barnardiston] comes in to all the property, after it has been, I think, sometime in Trust to pay off the Mortgage of £40,000 upon it.
He comes into [personals?] everything. I am left £4,500 and an annuity of £300 a year in Melford, should I survive [Martin?].
The house in Onslow Square was mine so of course is not mentioned in the will. To my brothers, only £1,000, each is left. To my mother £100 and his carriage and horses.
Oh dear, Mrs Marsh, I cannot tell you, my [sorrow?] and distress at this. To you I will say, and I can do it, how I grieved at his not having done rightly to my poor brothers, and I cannot bear that he should be blamed as to it. For there seems [not two?] opinions in the subject.
He was the only person my brothers had to look to. And most naturally and after all that had been promised and other circumstances attendant in some of the unhappy affairs of our family, they cannot but be terribly disappointed.
That the land would go was expected, but not that every thing also should, and they have only these trifling legacies! I cannot understand it and I grieve much for my poor mother, for it is a sad termination to a long life of [sorrows?] of money borne so patiently as she has done.
I know you will be sorry. This is all I know of the bulk of the Will. Mention it not. Please, unless obliged. There are many things I could tell you. But I have not the heart to write them, and my headaches badly.
My brothers will bear up well, but I feel deeply for them and my mother. Let dear Louisa know of this letter and thank her for me for hers. I will write to her later. I write it in haste, as I want you much to get it before Tuesday.
God bless you, ever yours with [me as?] kindest love, and believe me, always my dear Mrs – your very affectionate
L AG [LEG?] Louisa Elizabeth Barnardiston [1828-1881+] – married John Greenwood?
Tuesday 8 August 1854
Morning Herald (London)
The Niger, 15, screw, Commander Heath, having made good her defects, left for the Black Sea on the 23rd, having the Arthur the Great, transport No.28, in tow, laden with stores.
26th August 1854
Henry Raikes, Clerk Master of Arts, Vicar-General and Principal of the Right Reverend Father in God, Official Principal of the Right Reverend Father in God, John, (obscured) permission, Lord Bishop of CHESTER, lawfully authorised to our well-beloved in Christ, The Right Reverend Father in God (Comoss?) by divine (peru?) from Lord Bishop of St.David his Vicar General Surrogate or other competent Judge, Greeting,
Whereas Elizabeth Caldwell, late of Nantwich in the County of Chester, Spinster, deceased having, whilst living, and at the time of her Death, Good, Chattels, or Credits, in the said Diocese of Chester, lately died Intestate: And whereas Anne Marsh, widow, the niece and one of the next of kin of the said deceased now resides in your Jurisdiction, and, by reason thereof, cannot without great Expense come to our Consistory Court of Chester:
Therefore We did decree a Requisition to issue forth for the Purposes hereinafter mentioned, in Manner and Form following, desiring your Assistance therein, (Justice so requiring): We therefore, in the aid of the Law, do request you jointly and severally to swear the said Anne Marsh to the truth of the annexed Affidavit and faithfully to administer the Goods, Chattels, and Credits of the said Deceased, left unadministered by Hannah Elizabeth Roscoe since deceased
and to make a true and perfect Inventory of all and singular the said Goods, Chattels, and Credits of the said Deceased,
and to render a just and true Account thereof, and to exhibit the same into the Registry of our said Consistory Court,
and also to take and see the Bond (hereunto annexed) duly executed by the said Anne Marsh with sufficient Sureties,and further to do in the Premises as shall be needful, requesting that (such Oath being administered,
and the said Bond executed as aforesaid) you duly transmit to us the said Bond and the whole Proceedings thereon, immediately after the Execution thereof, together with these Presents, so that we may administer Justice on the Premises, for which you shall receive the like Favor from us, if at any Time required.
Given at CHESTER, the Twenty Sixth Day of August in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight-hundred and fifty four. (26 Aug 1854)
Extracted by Alfred Ayrton, Proctor, Chester.
(signed) N. Raikes Registrar.
Administered, dated 30th Oct 1854
The Form of the Oath to the Administratrice laying her Hand on the Bible or New Testament.
Your Oath is, That the above named Elizabeth Caldwell died on the tenth day of January 1842, a Spinster, without parent, Brother or Sister living at her death, one of the next of kin of the said deceased and that you will truly administer her Goods, Chattels, and Credits, left unadministered by Hannah Eliza Roscoe deceased by paying her Debts, as far as the same will thereto extend, and the Law charge you; and that you will make a true and perfect Inventor of all the said Goods, Chattels, and Credits, and exhibit the same into the Registry of the Consistory Court of Chester, at the Time assigned you by the said Court, and render a just Account of your Administration when lawfully required; and that the whole Goods, Chattels, and Credits of the said Deceased within the Diocese of Chester, left unadministered as aforesaid, do not amount to the sum of four hundred and fifty Pounds, and that the Contents of the annexed Affidavit to which you have set and subscribed your name were and are true (So help you God)
Anne Marsh of Eastbury in the County of (Hertfordshire?) resided at Tenby in the County of Pembroke, Widow.
William Hayward (Cox, Cole?) a Surrogate acting in and for the Diocese of St.Davids.
Monday 11 September 1854
Sun (London)
(From H.M.S. Fury, at sea, Aug 25, 1854) - We have communicated with Niger, 15, screw, Commander Heath, and the Vesuvius, 6, paddle, off the Sulina mouth of the Danube. They had no news. We also fell in with the Retribution, en route to Odessa, to receive remainder of Tiger's crew.
Monday 2 October 1854
Globe
The Crimea - Minor Incidents of the Landing
Captains Dacres and King, of the Sanspariel and Leander, and Commanders Heath and Hillyar, of the Niger and Agamemnon, had the direction of the landing. Everything was done from the orders received from the Agamemnon, which directed the whole disembarkation.
Saturday 7 October 1854
Bells Weekly Messenger
- - -we must content ourselves with extracting a few passages from the letters of the "Special" Correspondent of the Morning Herald, which embrace very point of interest:- Sail and Arrival of the Expedition at the Crimea. - -
At daybreak this morning we were off the mouth of the Danube, and about 15 miles from Sulina, the tall light-house of which is the only conspicuous object which remains since the Spitfire destroyed the town. Cruising off the flat, marshy shore, the very look of which spoke plague and pestilence, was her Majesty's steamer Niger, whose heavy guns taught the Russian batteries such a bitter lesson when the Tiger was lost of Odessa. She answered our signals, and ran alongside, when Captain Heath learnt to his great satisfaction the order from the Admiral, which removed him from his lonely and unwholesome station, and gave the gallant Nigers an opportunity of playing a conspicuous part in the coming attack on Sebastopol.
File PB13104
Letter to from
Malta
23rd October [1854]
I hope you will not mind hearing so soon again from me, my dear Uncle Caldwell, but I thought you would be glad to hear from head-quarters, of the birth of Marys little boy, which took place on the 18th. [Arthur Heath 1854-1943] He is a very fine little fellow, everybody says and Fanny [Frances Mary Crofton], nee Marsh] declares he will be a very pretty baby which both Mary and I think that he is already.
I am glad to say that both mother and child are going on perfectly well.
And we have delightful weather for her recovery. Today there is a bright sun, brisk north wind and glass at 71. But two days ago the Seroc blew, which is very oppressive. The sky is misty and the glass was above 78.
Richard [Major General Richard H. Crofton] is much better again, I am glad to say. Fanny is pretty well, and their children are the admiration and envy of all the English parents in Valetta from their good looks and good health.
Duke [Crofton, aged 4] has won his first battle over the Governors grandson, a boy much older than himself, who declared that he had some private intelligence about Sebastopol which he could not tell either Amy [Amelia Isaac, nee Crofton, aged 5] or Duke who then forced him to take refuge behind his nurses petticoats.
Was not Colonel [Hayjarth?] of the Scots Militia Guards the son your old friend? He is now lying dangerously wounded at the Naval Hospital here, where he has most splendid quarters and told Richard who went to call upon him, that everybody was excessively kind to him. A bullet broke his leg at the battle of Alma, and when he was down a Russian fired at him bout portent. The bullet struck his bearskin cap and passed down his cheek leaving a furrow, then struck his epaulette which was thus the means of saving his life. Took off the top of his shoulder and tore through the upper arm.
He came here in the Fury, but they scarcely thought he would have reached Malta alive, he lost so much blood from his arm. But his life, I believe, is safe now. Though the medical men still only hope to save his leg.
Mr Stewart, the Admirals son, told me he was in such a beautiful state mind, perfectly resigned to die if such were Gods pleasure. Yet most ardently desiring to fight another campaign.
The sick and wounded officers are beginning to pass through here now. We saw one on Saturday, Captain Hammond of the Rifles whom we knew when he was quartered here. He had been very ill of fever and though you could see the traces of illness in the languor of his eyes, yet it was quite astonishing to how much larger and apparently a more powerful man he had grown. His hardships cannot be altogether bad, I concluded.
Letter continues. ?
Wednesday 22 November 1854
Morning Herald (London)
Naval Promotions for the engagement with the Sebastopol Battery
The Following official announcement of promotions of officers engaged on the 17th ult. in the attack of the Sebastopol batteries will be read with the greatest interest.
The Lords of the Admiralty in order to mark their approval of the gallant conduct displayed in the engagement of the fleet on the 17th of October with the Russian batteries at Sebastopol ead of the skill and seamen like qualities shown on that occasion have made the following promotions dated of the 13th inst. - - -
But of the part of the sloops engaged, Commander Leopold Heath, (1847) of the Niger, 15, is the senior; and the others next to him are Commander Spratt (1849) of the little Spitfire,paddle; Commander Powell (1851), of the Vesuvius, 6, paddle. Allowing, however, that the conduct of the seniors was satisfactory, the following will be the list of commanders promoted for the engagement, to be captains:-
Commander Randolph (1846), Rodney 90, Commander Rogers (1847), Albion, 90, Commander Kynaston (1852), Spiteful, 6, paddle, Commander J.J.B.E. Frere (1846) , Bellerophon, 78. Commander LG Heath (1847) Niger, 15, screw
Friday 15 December 1854
Morning Herald (London)
The Disposition of the Fleet - - -
Sanspareil, 71, screw, Captain Heath, was at Balaklava.
Friday 15 December 1854
Promotions and Appointment in the Black Sea
Commander Leopold Heath, of the Niger, 12, screw, to be acting captain of Sanspareil, 71, screw, vice S.G.Dacres, invalided. This officer's promotion we believe has been anticipated.
Lieut. Hore of the Beagle, to be acting commander of the Niger, vice Heath, to the Sanspareil.
File PB110017
AMC to Stamford.
23rd November 1854.
My dear Stamford.
I think you will like to see the Judge’s letter. (the Judge is Mr Douglas Neath, County Court Judge only, but as Charles Crompton I observe, always give him the title of “The Judge,” it is proper courtesy I suppose to do it.)
Though Leopold’s promotion appears by this note not to be quite absolutely certain, yet I think there seems such good reason not to question it, that it will give you pleasure to have the earliest intelligence.
Please let me have Douglas’s note back. I keep such things in my archives. So if the good news be true, nothing if he live can now prevent him being an Admiral.
And the little girl you took such interest in, thinking her a little overlooked, bids fair for the top of the tree. There is one of Leopold’s circular journal letters forwarded to us this morning. He was commanding (Oct 3rd?) a body of marines defending the works at the back of Balaclava. Perilous work, with 30,000 Russians hard by.
Their outposts only between 2 and 3 thousand yards off. They (the English, 6,000 strong only) were industriously fortifying their position and before the letter concludes he says, their ditch is so deep that they may now defy a night attack which was the principal danger. The French, he says, have asked to be entrusted with the attack upon Sabastapol, saying they understand such work better than the English.
Continues…?
Saturday 2 December 1854
Halifax Courier
Captain Eden, of the London, has been invalided; he will be succeeded by Captain L.Jones, whose place in the Sampson is to be taken by Captain Brock, the present Governor of Eupatoria. Captain Dacres, of the Sanspareil, also returns to England through ill health, Hon. Captain Drummond exchanges Retribution for Sanspareil, and Commander Heath, of the Niger, is expected to obtain the acting-invaliding vacany in Retribution. Inflexible has returned from off Odessa, and Valorous is gone to Sinope for forage.
1 December 1854 (from Sat. 23 Dec. 18540
Now we have some kind of regularity in the harbour. Captain Heath, of the Sanspareil, is acting as captain of the port, and Commander Powell is active in the discharge of his new duties as harbour-master; but the catastrophe of November 14 has not been atoned for, and there is yet considerable want of method in the regulations of the port. Cholera, which broke out on the night of the 28th of November, continues its ravages, and we cannot estimate the number of deaths from it and its abettors in the destruction of life lower than 60 per diem.
Tuesday 12 December 1854
London Evening Standard
Captain Dacres, of the Sanspareil, 71, screw, has invalided. Captain Heath, of the Niger, 12, screw, has been appointed to the Sanspareil, on promotion. Captain Hore has been appointed on promotion from the Arrow, screw, dispatch-boat, to the command of the Niger.
Tuesday 12 December 1854
Shipping and Mercantile Gazette
During the last few days several changes have taken place in the command of some of the vessels. Captain Dacres, of the Sanspareil, is invalided, and Captain Heath of the Niger, took his place ad interim. The command of the Niger was given to Lieut. Hore, commander of the Beagle, and to this latter Mr Hewitt, acting mate, was appointed.
Thursday 14 December 1854
Morning Post
We are to have some changes to the navy. Captain Eden, of the London, has invalided, and Captain Jones, of the Sampson, will succeed Captain Eden - the command of the Sampson falling to Captain Brock, who will forthwith take the vessel homewards. Captain Heath, just promoted, is now captain of the Sanspareil, and Commander Hore succeeds to Captain Heath in the Niger.
Monday 18 December 1854
Evening Mail
- -- Still, anything was better than the confusion and utter disorder of the harbour of Balaklava, and the ships lay outside till required for unloading. Captain Heath, of the Sanspareil, is acting as captain of the port, and Commander Powell is active in the discharge of his new duties as harbour-master; but the catastrophe of November 14 has not been atoned for, and there is yet considerable want of method in the regulations of the port.
Tuesday 18 December 1854 ?
Morning Chronicle
- - -Captain Drummond, of the Retribution, preferring to retain his own ship, Commander Heath is acting-captain of Sanspareil, and Lieutenant Hore, of the Beagle, gun-boat, is appointed acting-commander of the Niger.
Saturday 23 December 1854
Cheshire Observer
- - - The want of some competent and responsible supervision of the harbour of Balaklava is strongly commented upon in the Times correspondent's dispatches. Although he states, in one of his latest communications, that Captain Heath, of the Sanspareil, and been appointed captain of the port, and Commander Powell, harbour-master,yet he ascribes a large portion of the recent loass and disaster to the want of efficient regulations, at an earlier period, similar to those established at Kamiesh Bay, where the vessels are moored in regular lines, according to the nature of their cargo, and to the number of their register, instead of, as at Balaklava, being packed without order or arrangement, with fouled anchors, cables crossing and re-crossing each other, and hawsers made fast in every direction.
Saturday 30 December 1854
Halifax Courier
The blank promotions will not be filled up until the returns of those present are obtained from all the ships; but there is little doubt of the commanders and lieutenants promoted being Commanders Heath, Sanspareil; and Frere, Bellerophon, to be captains; and Lieutenants Thorpe, Tribune; Saulez, Belleropho; Rolland, Agamemnon; and Johnstone of Spitfire, to be commanders.
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Heath-Caldwell All rights reserved.
Michael Heath-Caldwell M.Arch
Brisbane, Queensland
ph: 0412-78-70-74
alt: m_heath_caldwell@hotmail.com