Michael D.Heath-Caldwell M.Arch.

Michael Heath-Caldwell M.Arch
Brisbane, Queensland
ph: 0412-78-70-74
alt: m_heath_caldwell@hotmail.com

1868 - 1869 - 1870

1868-69 - India

Julia Anna Harrison (ne Heath) - age 61/62

Rev John Moore Heath - age 60/61

Douglas Denon Heath - age 57/58

Rev Dunbar Isidore Heath - age 52/53

Emma Jane Whatman (ne Heath)- age 47/48

Admiral Sir Leopold Heath – aged 51/ 52.

Lady Mary Heath – (ne Mary Emma Marsh) – aged 42/43

Arthur Raymond Heath - aged 14/15

Marion Heath – May – aged 13/14

Frederick Heath – (Gen. F.C. Heath-Caldwell) aged 10/ 11

Cuthbert Eden Heath - aged 9/10

Ada Randolph Heath - aged 8/9

Herbert Leopold Heath - aged 7/8

Gerard Moore Heath - aged 5/6

Anne Marsh-Caldwell – aged 77/78 – (1791-1874) (Lady Mary’s mother)

Eliza Louisa Marsh-Caldwell – known as Louisa – aged 50/51 of Linley Wood

Frances Mary Crofton (ne Heath) - 49/50

Georgina Marsh-Caldwell – Gies – aged 48/49 of Linley Wood

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell – Posy – aged 45/46 of Linley Wood

Charles Darwin – aged 60

Admiral Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B. - 1869

Lady Mary Heath's diary continued by Rosamonnd Marsh-Caldwell continues - Moorthurst, Surrey, England. . .

Friday 1 January 1869
Mr. and Mrs.Harrison came to luncheon. Mdlle., Bert and Fred went in the morning to Dorking.

Saturday 2 January 1869
A. went to Croftons at Southborough Lovey day.

Sunday 3 January 1869
Rained all morning, service at home. Called in afternoon. Mr.Whatman called.

Monday 4 January 1869
Busy all day preparing for party.

Tuesday 5 January 1869
Rainy day - Arty in morning walked (Hils?) to fetch Amy. Came back with her and two Crofton boys, party in evening - (Wilbrahams, Williams), Broadwoods and Dealtrys.

Tuesday 5 January 1869
Englishman's Overland Mail
Sir L. Heath. - The Madras Times says Sir L. Heath received a salute of 11 guns, which was fired from the Battery at 4.pm yesterday, consequent on the embarkation of Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, K.C.B., on board her Majesty's Ship Octavia.

Frederick C. Heath(-Caldwell)

Lady Mary Heath's diary continued by Rosamonnd Marsh-Caldwell continues - Moorthurst, Surrey, England. . .

Wednesday 6 January 1869
Dull day - Amy poorly, boys had paper chase. R. and Amy to Coldharbour. Amy very poorly in evening.

Thursday 7 January 1869
Amy poorly - damp and rainy. Boys (played?) Arty football, hide-and-seek, (and taing paper?)

Friday 8 January 1869
Paper chase, Mr.Jardine came to see Amy.

Saturday 9 January 1869
Arty out hunting with Stag Hounds, joined the Buxtons. All the rest sailing at Pond. Amy up in afternoon.

The Weekly Dispatch

Saturday 9 January 1869

The Select Library of Fiction - Price Two Shillings per Volume.

The best, cheapest and most popular works published, well printed in clear, readable type, on good paper, and strongly bound. Containing the writings of the most popular Authors of the day. 110 - Emilia Wyndham - Mrs Marsh-Caldwell

Ada and Herbert Heath 1869

Ada and Herbert Heath in 1869

The Weekly Dispatch

Saturday 9 January 1869

The Select Library of Fiction - Price Two Shillings per Volume.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 10 January 1869
Amy up. Mdlle, May, Arty, Dick and Harry, Fred to Church. In morning cold raw day. Service at home for the others. All at home in afternoon - rainy.

Monday 11 January 1869
Arty went out shooting with George Whatman and shot his first pheasant. The others at pond. Rainy.
Tuesday

Monday 11 January 1869
Times of India

H.M.S. Octavia, Captain Basil Hall, arrived here yesterday, at 2.pm. The Octavia called from Bombay in December 1867, when she conveyed Sir Robert Napier and staff to Annesley Bay: she left Annesley Bay in June, and proceeded to Aden, where she remained for three weeks: from there she went to Seychelles, at which place the whole ship's company received three weeks' leave.

Captain Basil Hall and Mrs Hall,

from the photograph album of Admiral Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B.

From Seychelles she went to Zanzibar, where the Sultan entertained the Commodore (Sir Leopold Heath) and officers at dinner, after which there was a grand picnic given by the different consular authorities, the Sultan kindly furnishing his Yacht for the purposes of the entertainment.

After leaving Zanzibar the Octavia went to Trincomalee, Pondicherry, and Madras. She afterwards went to Calcutta, back to Madras, Trincomalee, Kandy and Galle where the officers had an opportunity of visiting Colombo. On the 29th December she left Trincomalee for Bombay calling at Galle, Cochin and Goa.

Lady Mary Heath - 1869

Rosamond

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, SurreyTuesday 12 January 1869
Dull, scotch mist in morning. Miss Hughes and little (Jordons?) came to luncheon and staid to tea. Played with James - Arty, Fred, May and Ada with Amy toMrs. Powells party.

Wednesday 13 January 1869
Fine-ish day, children at pond. R. with Amy, Herbert and Gerard. And Mary Hawkins enquired to call on Mrs.Mortimer and Mrs.Broadwood. (Delish day?) (crossed out - Amy and I walked out and then to pond to witness James's high leaps. etc.)

Thursday 14 January 1869
Arty in morning to Dorking. R and I, Amy and Herbert, and Fred with Amy a walk. All at pond in afternoon where R. and Amy joined them and witnessed James. Dancing in evening.

Friday 15 January 1869
R. with Bertie to London to Mr.Henton. Rest amused themselves at pond. Wickham's party to which we all went.

Saturday 16 January 1869
Rainy day. Croftons left for Southborough(?) Arty out hunting with Fox hounds, joined Uncle William.

Saturday 16 January 1869
Times of India

H.M.S. Octavia, the flag-ship of Sir Leopold Heath, arrived in Bombay harbour on the 10th Jan. She will remain here until the arrival of the Forte from England

Leamington Spa

Saturday 16 January 1869 (and 29 April 1869)

Clarendon Hotel

Mrs and Miss Marsh-Caldwell, Linley Wood, Cheshire. - -

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 17 January 1869
Rained all morning. Service at home in afternoon cleared up -- and all to church. Mr.Whatman called and walked us up to Anstie.

Tuesday 19 January 1869
Times of India
Sacred Concert - His Excellency Sir Seymour Fitzgerald G.C.S.I., His Excellency Lord Napier of Magdala, G.C.B.,, G.C.S.I., Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., Stewards - - - The concert will take place in the Town Hall on Wednesday, February 3rd, at 9 o'clock pm. The proceeds will be devoted to the Cathedral - - and Scotch Choirs. - -

Sir Seymour Fitzgerald, Carte de Visite, from the photograph album of Admiral Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B

Tuesday 19 January 1869
Civil and Military Gazette (Lahore)

H.M.S. Octavia. (Bombay Gazette)
H.M.S. Octavia arrived in Bombay harbour yesterday afternoon from Trincomalee. The Octavia is in command of Captain Basil Hall. It will be remembered that she sailed from Bombay in December 1867 with Sir Robert Napier and staff for Annesley Bay.

She left Annesley Bay in June, and after remaining for three weeks at Aden proceeded to the Seychelles, where the ship's company had three weeks' leave.

She then sailed for Zanzibar,and whilst there Commodore Sir Leopold Heath and the officers were entertained at dinner by the Sultan. On leaving Zanzibar she proceeded to Trincomalee, Pondicherry, Madras, and Calcutta, and afterwards returned to Madras and Trincomalee.

Having visited Colombo and Point de Galle she returned to Trincomalee, from whence she sailed for Bombay on the 29th ult., calling on the way at Galle, Cochin and Goa.

General Lord Napier of Magdala,

from the photograph album of Admiral Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B.

Tuesday 19 January 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath C.B. - HMS Octavia

Inclosure 1 in No.2

The Secretary to Government, Bombay,

to Commodore - Sir L. Heath.

Sir,

I am instructed to forward to you the inclosed copies of papers from the Political Resident at Aden, and to request that you will be so good as to favour Government with your remarks and suggestions on the important subject brought to notice by Sir E. Russell.

I have &c

(Signed) C. Gonne.

Inclosure 4 in No.2

Commodore Sir L. Heath to Sir S. Fitzgerald.

"Octavia," at Bombay, January 19, 1869

Right Hon. Sir,

In reply to letter of the 13th instant from Mr. Secretary Gonne, and its enclosures from Sir E. Russell, on the subject of the disposal, &c., of captured slaves, I beg in the first place to inform your Excellency that the liberated slaves which Sir E. Russell expected to receive have all been landed at the Seychelles.

2. With respect to the general question raised by Sir E. Russell in his dispatch of the 24th December last, I am unable to point out any port which could be substituted for that of Aden as a primary depot for liberated slaves, without diminishing to a serious extent the efficiency of the squadron employed in their liberation.

3. It is essential to the health of the crews of our men-of-war that captured slaves who are frequently diseased, and always most filthy in their personal habits, should be landed with as little delay as possible; and it is equally essential to the carrying out of the service with efficiency that the vessels should speedily return to their cruizing ground. For these purposes Seychelles towards the south, and Aden towards the north, are well suited, and one or the other is chosen by the Commander of the capturing.....(next page?)

Squadron - Ending the African Slave Trade - John Broich.

page 86

These early stirrings of alarm among British officialdom in the Indian Ocean were just the beginning. Leopold Heath could not have truly have grasped the forces he was prodding with his new campaign. The slave trade was integral to a vast economic network that tied tightly tied together India, East Africa, Arabia and the Indian Ocean. - - -

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

On Wednesday 20th R. with Bertie to Mr.Hinton and Loundes Street.
On Saturday 23rd , R. with Arthur and Bertie to Mr.Saunders and Sir Henry Holland at Loundes Street, with Mr.and Mrs.Wickham at Victoria and came down with them, picked up Nellie and May Buxton at Leatherhead who came to stay.

Saturday 23 January 1869
Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser

Arrivals - Clarendon Hotel - Mrs and Miss Marsh-Caldwell, Linley Wood.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 24 January 1869
Fine day, all to church in morning. Children to Anstie.

Monday 25 January 1869
Arty to see Croftons at Southborough.

Monday 25 January 1869
Times of India

H.M.S. Daphne, Captain Sullivan, having been reported to have fallen short of coal, and to be lying in Cochin short of provisions, Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., the Commodore, sent, on Saturday, H.M.S. Dryad, Captain Colomb, to go in quest of her and render whatever assistance she might require to enable her to come up to Bombay.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Tuesday 26 January 1869
Paper chase. R. in afternoon to see Mary Hawkins. Charades in evening.

Wednesday 27 January 1869
R. with Bertie to Mr.Hinton and with Buxtons returned with them to town.

Mrs.Mortimer and Mrs.Heathcote called.

Thursday 28 January 1869
R. to see Mr.Waterfield. Arty returned from Croftons.

Friday 29 January 1869
Mary Hawkins called. Bertie sallied to Dorking and back by rail.

Saturday 30 January 1869
Fine afternoon. Bert back to Mr.Waterfields. Arty joining with him. R, May and Gerard up to Anstie and Sand pit.

Saturday 30 January 1869
Army and Navy Gazette

Presentation to Captain Tryon R.N.
On Tuesday afternoon the Mercantile Marine Service Association presented a testimonial to Captain Tryon R.N., C.B., of which the following is a description:- It was designed and manufactured by the celebrated firm of Elkington and Co., consisted of a desert service in massive silver, comprised as follows:- A large centre piece, three feet high, representing the landing of stores at Annesley Bay. - - -

Captain Tryon, who on rising to answer the presentation, was loudly cheered, said - - - -The harmony which existed between the officers of the two branches of the naval profession, and, I may say, of all the branches assembled in connection with the expedition was most advantageous to the public service. (Hear hear.) I cannot conclude without one word of tribute to our gallant Commander-in-Chief, Lord Napier.

The country was most fortunate in being able to command the services of such a man. Commodore, now Sir Leopold Heath was Commander-in-Chief of the Naval forces. He had great experience in the Crimea , and Sir Seymour Fitzgerald, the Governor of Bombay, feared no responsibility, and took very good care that nothing was wanted. - - -

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 31 January 1869
Letter from Mary. Rainy morning and afternoon. Service at home.

Monday 1, Tuesday 2, Wednesday 3
Can't remember.

Monday 1 February 1869
Times of India

H.M.S. Daphne
H.M.S. Daphne, Captain Sullivan, arrived in Bombay Harbour at seven o'clock yesterday evening in tow of H.M.S. Dryad, Captain Colomb.

The Daphne had been slave-cruising in the Mozambique Channel and the East Coast of Africa since June last, during which time by the activity of her commander and officers she has captured eighteen Dhows.

She had the misfortune while chasing slave cruisers to get ashore twice, which will necessitate her going into dock, and she also ran short of coals and provisions. She reached Tellicherry on the 22nd inst, and from thence Captain Sullivan telegraphed to Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., the Commodore, stating the position in which he was upon which the Dryad was dispatched to render whatever assistance she might require. - - -

When off the Seychelles, small-pox broke out among the slaves on board but happily the crew have been generally healthy. - - - Among other curiosities the Daphne has brought up a fine ostrich from Zanzibar.

Monday 1 February 1869
Pall Mall Gazette

Mr Childres has recommended Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., to her Majesty the Queen for the post of Naval Aide-de-Camp, rendered vacant by the promotion of Captain Shadwell to the rank of Rear-Admiral, and her Majesty has been graciously pleased to confirm the recommendation. Sir Leopold was the senior naval officer during the late Abyssinian expedition.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath in India continues . . .

1 February 1869 - Bombay
I can imagine no pleasanter life for a wife than mine is at this moment, following her husband about to all sorts of various and interesting scenes and living with him in his work - which it is so rarely in the power of a wife to do, unless she is married to a clergyman - here I am in the midst of it, and witness by eye and ear all that goes on, but the absence from the family, the children is the thorn which pricks one continually. So I shall be glad to go and sorry to leave and look back also with gratitude and pleasure to my most happy and enjoyable 6 months cruize!

Yesterday, Sunday, we went as usual on board for morning church - and met all the friendly officers - I went down to the Ward room - to have wine and chat - and then went home to repose in the cool bungalow and and read.

At 5. we had a little refreshing drive before evening service - and went down to the Apollo Bunder or landing place to see Captain Colomb towing in the "Daphne," Captain Sullivan who has been slaver-hunting in the Mozambique since June - - - the two Captains came to dine. Captain Colomb I know of old and he is a very nice man. Captain Sullivan is new to me, but is pleasant, simple and hearty like all sailors! "bless them"!!

He gave us an interesting account of his expedition and brought up freight too, Leo's share being about £20. Captain Sullivan has captured 17 dhows and over 300 slaves, they are liberated at Zanzibar but it seems rather doubtful whether we do good or harm, however slaves swim off to the ships and are starved and ill-treated on board the Arab ships - and fed and cared for on ours, they must prefer us - one should think; when once in Arabia, or anywhere else with their masters, they seem to lead happy lives, it is in their own country - as one may read in Baker's book - and in the passage that they suffer so much - and the greater part are poor little children or very young people.

The (Bg?) of Zanzibar devotes himself to a girl's and boy's school of rescued little slaves, he picks out the most promising from these living cargoes, and hopes to educate some at least as missionaries, the rest get some sort of employment here or in Zanzibar.

Tuesday 2 February 1869
Bad news. This morning brought a telegram directing Leo to haul down his pendant and retire to the humble condition of 2nd Class Commodore - it takes of £500 a year and all participation in prize money from Leo - sends back to Captain Hall and Mr.Walker and deprives the poor Secretary of £100 a year - Steward and Coxswain of £2 a day - altogether we have had a sore morning. Leo is patience itself and only gives a low whistle.

We all feel very blank, but we have no legal right to complain - but feel hurt, as it was only a sudden strange idea of the new brooms! and if done at all it ought to have been done long ago.

(Leggd?) Tourkee came yesterday to see Leo who had brought him from Muscat the year before. His is a very lovely Arab - with large soft and shining dark eyes, and charming manner but he looks a little of "the wily Arab" at times.

He talked through an interpreter, which was a great pity, as his language sounded so eloquent. He dined in the evening with the Marriotts and (Gonnes, Sonnes?) who keep house together! it was a good dinner, and very pleasant.

Leo is made an A.D.C. to Her Majesty which is to console him, but which he had a right to before! He will wear a splendid crimson and gold Sash, over his left shoulder, and when he is an Admiral, tell the children, it will be a fine thing to act with!(!) like their grandfather's scarlet robes at Kitlands!

There is no pay attached to the office, till you get up among the first five, so Leo will never get anything, most likely. We are all cynically merry over our misfortunes. Mrs.Wyatt proposes that the Abyssinian Medal should be composed of a "crescent and a cross,"

Leo is decidedly of opinion that "the Conservatives were guided by higher principles than their successors." !!!

We are going to the sailors' play, but feel in no humour for gaity!!

Tuesday 2 February 1869
Globe

Captain Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., now serving as commodore and senior naval officer in the East Indies, has been appointed one of her Majesty's aides-de-camp, vice Shadwell, promoted.

Edinburgh Evening Courant

Tuesday 2 February 1869

Mr Childers has recommended Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., to her Majesty the Queen for the post of naval aide-de-camp, rendered vacant by the promotion of Captain Shadwell to the rank of rear-admiral, and her Majesty has been graciously pleased to confirm the recommendation.

Sir Leopold was the senior naval officer during the late Abyssinian expedition.

Tuesday 2 February 1869
Civil and Military Gazette (Lahore)

AN INDIAN NAVY. (Englishman.) The creation of a fleet of magnificent transports for the conveyance of troops to and from India was valuable as the first step towards the reconstruction of an Indian Navy.

That an Indian Navy is an Indian necessity, few who know anything of the necessities of the Empire, will doubt. On the Bengal side the relics of the old marine are worn out and must shortly be replaced. The question thus directly arises as to what class of vessels shall take their place.

Again in Bombay want is felt, the same question has to be answered. In a recent case the political action of the Government was crippled because of its inability to command the services of a vessel of war when an emergency arose in the Persian Gulf.

Commodore Heath had good and sufficient reasons for not complying with the request made to him for a vessel, and hence many months elapsed before the Government could vindicate that peace in the Gulf of Persia which it is, apparently, its special mission to prove it cannot be broken with impunity.

On this side of India the only vessel of war worth the name is the Kwang Tung, the guard ship at the Andamans, and the late vessel of Captain Sherrad Osborne's Anglo-Chinese Squadron.

But even here the want of an efficient department is felt, for although serving in Bengal waters, a large portion of her armament is still in the Bombay arsenal. The Fero did good service, with some other Bengal vessels, in the Persian Gulf, but she is scarcely to be classed in them days as a vessel of war. The old Indian Navy was in spite of various drawbacks a service which did credit to the mother country as well as to India itself.

The chores of the Indian ocean bear ample witness to the patience and devotion to duty shown by its officers, as well as to their bravery and conduct. - - - - - -

Wednesday 3 February 1869
Essex Standard

Sir Leopold Heath, who was senior Naval Officer during the Abyssinian Expedition, and whose zealous co-operation contributed so much to its success, has been recommended to Her Majesty for the post of Naval Aide-de-Camp.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Thursday 4 February 1869
Arty out hunting. Mdlle, May and Ada to "Meet" at (Kerriches?) in afternoon. R. with May and Gerard to call on Mrs.Powell, Ladies Legge, and Mrs.Hawkins.

Friday 5 February 1869
Lovey, exquisite day, hot. R. with Arty into Dorking. Children walked to Post office.

Friday 5 February 1869
The Times of India

The Sacred Concert
Bombay Town Hall on Wednesday evening obtained en entirely new reputation - about the last which its deaf (?) architect would ever have supposed in store for him - namely, that of providing on occasion a tolerable Concert Room of capacious though ungainly proportions.

The large assembly-room of this Hall having a sharply curved centre ceiling and rows of massive pillars down each side has hitherto been the despair of orators, reporters, musicians, and vocalists. - - -

Two patrons in town, H.E. Sir Seymour Fitzgerald and Sir Leopold Heath (Lord Napier of Magdala being still on tour), arrived in good time, showing a genuine interest in the Festival; the new Lord Bishop of Bombay, the Hon. H.B. Ellis, nearly every prominent member of the Services, and all the "queens of society" were present, - - -

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Saturday 6 February 1869
All to lunch at Wedgwoods, lovely day.

Saturday 6 February 1869
Army and Navy Gazette

We understand that the Lords of the Admiralty have effected a considerable saving by altering the appointment of Sir Leopold Heath in India from a first to a second class commodoreship - thus reverting to the order of things which existed before the Abyssinian war.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 7 February 1869
Cloudy, all to Church in morning. Rained in afternoon.

Monday 8 February 1869
R. with May and Arty to London. Rainy day, and wind. R. with May to Mr.Bowman, Arty to stay at Loundes Street. Lunched there. Harry Eyres, and Henry Holland to lunch.

Tuesday 9 February 1869
Rainy day. None out. 2 letters from Mary.

Tuesday 9 February 1869 (Repeat?)
Manchester Courier

India
H.M.S. Octavia, the flag-ship of Sir Leopold Heath, arrived in Bombay harbour on the 10th January. She will remain here until the arrival of the Forte from England.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Wednesday 10 February 1869
Rainy day. Arty came back from Loundes Street.

Thursday 11 February 1869
Rained all day. Arty out hunting.

Friday 12 February 1869
Rained all day. Arty left for Marlborough.

Saturday 13 February 1869
Fine day. R. to London. Met Bertie at Clapham Junction, to Mr.Hinton's and Loundes Street. Back with Bertie as far as Clapham Junction. Georgey came to stay, arrived by 5.44. R.6.11, children a long walk and Primrose gathering.

Saturday 13 February 1869
Broad Arrow.

Her Majesty's ship Octavia, with the Commodore's broad pennant, arrived at Bombay on the 13th ult. from Trincomalee. On the following day Sir Leopold Heath inspected her Majesty's Indian troopship Jumna, carefully examining the different departments; and during the two hours he remained on board expressed himself entirely satisfied with the condition of the ship, &c., and begged that the officers should be informed of the same.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 14 February 1869
All to church in the morning. Mr.Whatman called.

Monday 15 February 1869

Rosamond and Georgina called on Mrs.Wickham in afternoon. Mrs.Brodie called. Children to Coldharbour.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath in India continues . . .

Monday 15 February 1869 - Bombay.
Papa has just tried on his new "Star" which came by last mail - the insignia of the K.C.B., it does look so nice! There is also the collar of crimson ribbon with large cross like the C.B. appended to it, which is only to be worn on grand occasions, when the A.D.C. scarf comes, Papa will be very magnificent, won't he children!

Wednesday 17 February 1869 - Bombay
What did we do yesterday? Oh, Major MacDonald called, and complained of the heat - and told us also how all Europeans and mixed Europeans of every shade, were sure to deteriorate in this climate "big bones and no muscles or some disease."

The Native and Parsees are getting on so fast that the time will come when our task out here will be finished, and we not longer needed to civilize.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Wednesday 17 February 1869
All to church in the morning. Dull day.

Thursday 18 February 1869
Rainy morning. Lovely afternoon. Georgina left in morning. R. and May called on Mrs.Mortimer, others to Anstie.

Friday 19 February 1869
Lovely day. R. and Herbert to call on Mrs.Heathcote and to Dorking, and to call on Mrs.Wickham, others to Anstie. Sir A. and Lady Cotton called.

Saturday 20 February 1869
Bright day. Leila Wickham came.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath in India continues . . .

Saturday 20 February 1869 - Bombay
Yesterday was rather interesting, as we went to this prize giving at (Mr.Curtsoziers?) house, where were assembled all the young Hindu and Parsee ladies, and their Mammas and Papas, of his school.

You never saw such a bed of pretty, bright flowers as they looked, such lovely colours were their "sorries" or veils. They sung and declaimed in English, very nicely. Mrs.Fitzgerald gave the prizes and Lord Napier made a speech - which art is not in his line.

1 March 1869
After dinner a Mr and Mrs.Littledale took us to a Parsee Wedding feast - where we were led up some very dirty staircases, into a fine, well lighted saloon, where there were a number of sleepy looking Parsees seated on crimson silk sofas, and listening to the terribly monotonous recitation of 3 (Nautch?) girls, who were accompanied by two violinists and on "tom tim," now and then one of the girls advanced out of the row about a yard, making little tiny steps, and then went back again, this was done exactly the same each time, nothing you can imagine more dreary in the way of an entertainment,and this was to go on till four in the morning, without any intermission; we and these people - certainly disport ourselves in a vastly different manner!

We had champagne in a large dirty room below, and then departed - finding myself covered with cocoa - not oil - luckily I had the old Mayo dress on!

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Monday 1 March 1869

Tuesday 2 March 1869
Fine day. Children picking flowers.

Wednesday 3 March 1869
Fine day. Cold wind. All to church in the morning.

Thursday 4 March 1869
Dull morning. R.with Herbert and Gerard to London and Zoological.

Friday 5 March 1869
Lovely day. Mdlle and May to station in afternoon. Others about garden.

Lady Mary Heath in India

Sunday

It was intensely hot and I went to Church only in the evening - At the end of the service the Bishop gave us his blessing, in a peculiarly clear, humorous, sweet voice, it sounded like an angel's, really !

We had Captain de Kantzow - &c. to dinner. Captain de Kantzow is a very odd man and talks everlastingly - he brought me some barnacles from his ship's bottom, as a great curiosity - declaring they were coral, and showed me how curiously the insects worked, I thought to myself, "it is the oddest coral I ever saw," but supposed he must know - but he was soon undeceived by the slight jeers of his brother officers and Leo calmly saying "why those are barnacles Captain de K'." "Oh, are they Sir?" and he and his basin of curios quickly retired into the background.

Friday 5 March 1869
Leo and I went shopping with Sombjee and I bought a silk chinese dress for the poor little Agah, who seems like to break her heart at parting, and who having been though a little busybody and fond of gossip, very useful, honest and affectionate and docile, I wish to leave with a souvenir, and a salve to her wounded feelings.

One thing one learns very deeply, that human nature is exactly the same, whether bound in white, brown, or black - only one sort, is more ignorant than the other. An Ayah dress only takes 6 yards - she was charmed, and as I gave it to her on condition that she would not worry me with cries and lamentations, she has contained herself very well since.

I saw a horrible case of deformity, creeping along in the bazaar, one sees such, occasionally, it looked more monkey than human, with its knees turned inwards exactly the contrary to nature, it was so shocking.

We had our 2nd dinner party - Mrs.Allen and I undertook the flowers this time, and Leo having made his remarks the day before, all went off beautifully, the firey cook did himself great credit, everybody talked at a great rate, and the band kept us alive most pleasantly.

Leo gives his farewell dinner on Tuesday to about 30 of his officers, and we go on board for the same purpose, and shall be guests of the Ward room. I hope we shall not all cry!

End of Indian Letters.
Coped this last - 9 April 1877,

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Saturday 6 March 1869
Bright day and cold wind. R. to meet Bertie at Clapham Junction, with him to Houses of Parliament. Mr.Hinton. L. and I to Mr.and Mrs. Thorneycroft's School. Return back with R. to Moorhurst. Mdlle, May and Ada to Dorking.

Sunday 7 March 1869
Fine bright day. All to Church in the morning. Children gathering Primroses.

Monday 8 March 1869
Bertie left in the morning. Cold day.

Tuesday 9 March 1869
-
Wednesday 10 March 1869
All to Church in morning. Cold day but brighter.

Thursday 11 March 1869
Bright day. Mary Hawkins came in the afternoon. Cold

Thursday 11 March 1869
Civil and Military Gazette (Lahore)

Destruction of Bombay Post Office (Times of India)

A fire resulting in the destruction of the extensive block of buildings heretofore occupied by the Bombay General Post Office, occurred yesterday afternoon, and at one time there were serious apprehensions lest the flames should extend to the Custom House, and the Hydraulic Press Company's Buildings, together with the Apollo Bonded Warehouse. - - -

This room was used for storing waste-paper and so on, and it is thought that one of the peons or sepoys may have been smoking a pipe, and carelessly knocked out the ashes of the tobacco - - -Most of the native employees were, as usual on such occasions, completely scared, and herded together like frightened sheep, but Mr Stuart aided by Mr Ham, of the Sea Postal Department and several volunteers, by dint of great exertion, saved all the registered and other letters, - - -

Mr Souter, the Commissioner of Police, Mr Crawford the Municipal Commissioner, Commodore Heath and many others were indefatigable in their exertions. - -

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Friday 12 March 1869
Cold day. Confirmation Mdlle, May and Ada went to it, cold.

Saturday 13 March 1869
Very cold. Mr.Wickham, Miss Julia and Leila called in afternoon. Georgina came to stay. Mary Hawkins called in morning.

Saturday 13 March 1869
Times of India

Departure of H.M.S. "Octavia."

H.M.S. Octavia, Captain Alexander, sailed from Bombay for England yesterday afternoon at half-past five o'clock. The Octavia was commissioned in 1865, and has been on this station since the early part of 1866. Commodore Heath K.C.B., the senior officer on the East India Station, shifts his flag to the Forte, which came out to relieve the Octavia. Captain Basil Hall goes home by the mail today, and Captain Alexander, who brought out the Forte, takes the Octavia home. - -

The Octavia got under weigh at 5 o'clock, and having dropped down to the Forte and Daphne to say good-bye, the crews of which ships cheered her lustily, she steamed away out of the harbour. In five minutes more she had made sail, and in half an hour, had faded away in the distance. She was accompanied to the outer light-ship by a steamer, in which were Lord Napier and Commodore and Lady Heath.

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 14 March 1869
Snow on ground. None to Church.

Monday 15 March 1869
Cold day - Mary's letter saying she would (most likely?) start on 13th May.

Tuesday 16 March 1869
Cold raw day. Georgina walked out with Mdlle. and Chicks.

Wednesday 17 March 1869
Miserable day. Georgina left for Southborough.

Thursday 18 March 1869
Tolerable but very cold - R. and chicks up to Anstie, in afternoon Mary Hawkins to tea.

Friday 9 March 1869
Cold, miserable day. Mrs.Wickham called.

Saturday 10 March 1869
Snow miserable. Mary and Mr.Hawkins called. John Barnadiston and his wife called.

Sunday 21 March 1869
Wretched day. No one out.

Monday 22 March 1869
Cold but fair. R. with May, Ada and Mdlle. to church. And the boys in bed with colds.

Tuesday 23 March 1869
Bitter wind. R, May and Mdlle. to Church. R. in afternoon to Mary Hawkins. Mdlle and May to station to meet Bertie who did not come. Ada in bed with cold.

Wednesday 24 March 1869
Bitter cold. R. to London. Bertie came home.

Thursday 25 March 1869
Very cold, snow and showers. None out. Mrs.Hawkins came to tea.

Friday 26 March 1869 - Good Friday.
R., May, Bertie and Mdlle. to Church. Children with colds to Church in evening. Lovely night.

Saturday 27 March 1869
Cold day. Snow storms. Mdlle., May, Bertie and R. walked to Church, none. John dismissed R. to Vicarage.

Morning Post

Saturday 27 March 1869

Athletics in India

Seldom, if ever, has there been such a gathering on the Esplanade as was seen on Tuesday afternoon, when the east side of Rotten Row was crowded for nearly its entire length with an assemblage of all races and classes to witness the sports, the fame of which had spread over the island for some days before.

The idea of soldiers and sailors games was originated during the late meeting of the Western India Turf Club, when a few gentlemen proposed to raise a fund for the purpose of affording some amusement for soldiers, European and native, the sailors in port, and others. - - - -

His Excellency Sir W.R. Vesey Fitzgerald K.C.S.I., his Excellency Lord Napier of Magdala K.C.B., G.C.S.I., and Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., readily consented to become patrons of the movement, and when the subscription list was opened rupees poured in plentifully.

- - -
A large marquee had been erected within the Oval near the band-stand, with seats for the accommodation of ladies and gentlemen. This tent was filled by a gay assemblage, and was honoured by the presence of his Excellency the Governor, Lord Napier of Magdala, Sir Richard Couch, Chief Justice, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath besides members of council, judges, and other high officials. - - -

The sports commenced by trials of skill and strength in throwing the cricket-ball and putting the shot. Several natives entered the putting the 24-pounder contest, but though strong fellows, they had no chance beside the Europeans. The natives turned out strong in all the contests open to them, - -- continues...

Rosamond Marsh-Caldwell (Posy) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Sunday 28 March 1869 - Easter.
A cold day. All to church but 3 younger. Snow storms in afternoon.

Tuesday 30 March 1869
Dublin Evening Mail.

Athletics in India

The idea of soldiers and sailors' games was orginated during the late meeting of the Western India Turf Club, when few gentlemen proposed to raise funds for the purpose of affording some amusement for soldiers, European and native, the sailors in port, and others.

As soon as the proposal became known it was received with the liveliest interest and favour, and a committee was appointed to make the necessary arrangements for the sports, consisting of the Hon L Bayley, Mr W Collum, Colonel S Thacker, Lieutenant Colonel C Elgee, Captain G F Henry, Mr T M Filgate, Mr H Souter, C S I; Lieutenant Bainbridge, RN; Mr A Crawford, and Mr T E Taylor, with James Dodds honorary secretary.

His Excellency Sir W R Vesey Fitzgerald, KCSI; his Excellency Lord Napier of Magdala, K B, G C S I, and Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, K C B, readily consented to become patrons of the movement, and when the subscription list was opened rupees poured in plentifully.

A large marquee had been erected within the Oval near the band-stand, with seats for the accommodation of ladies and gentlemen. This tent was filled a gay assemblage, and was honoured by the presence of bis Excellency the Governor, Lord Napier of Magdala, Sir Richard Couch, Chief Justice; Commodore Sir Leopold Heath; besides members of council, judges, and other high officials.

The road skirting Rottenrow was covered by large number of carriages, from which the occupants viewed the games; and above the mixed crowd was to be see - - -

Friday 2 April 1869
Times of India

Departures for the Gulf

H.M.S. Ships Forte, Commodore Heath; Daphne, Captain Sullivan; and Star, Captain De Rendsow, sailed from Bombay yesterday.

Some weeks since, the ships took on board three months' provisions, and on Wednesday morning the Commodore issued orders that they were to be ready for sea in twenty-four hours. At 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon the signal was given to make sail, and shortly afterwards the Star was under weight, followed by the Forte and Daphne. The ships all left under canvas, so after getting outside they were to try their sailing qualities. There was a fine working breeze from W.N.W. and in less than an hour they were all hull down.

They sailed under sealed orders, but it is stated that they are to proceed first to the Persian Gulf, and from thence to Aden, after which they will cruise down the East Coast of Africa for slave dhows. The Forte will probably visit Zanzibar and Seychelles, and then go to Trincomalee and Madras, and be at Calcutta in the autumn to await the arrival of the Galatea, H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh. The Dryad and Nymph are at present cruising after slavers on the East Coast of Africa.

Saturday 3 April 1869
Broad Arrow
Octavia, 35, screw steam frigate, Captain Basil Hall, with the broad pennant of Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, remained at Bombay by the latest returns.

Monday 5 April 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B.

"Forte" at Sea, Lat. 17° 7' N. Long . 63° 28' E., April 5, 1869

Sir,

I have the honour to forward, for the information of their Lordships, a copy of some correspondence on the subject of the condition of slaves captured by our cruizers.

2. I bed to suggest that information as to the distribution and condition of slaves liberated in each year should be called for from the Mauritius, the Seychelles, Aden, and Bombay, and published in the Blue Books.

I have &c

(signed) L.G. Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, London England

Enclosures

No.1 – Letter No.113 of 1869 from L.Gonne Esquire, Secretary to Government, Bombay

Sub Enclosure 1

- Extract par 5 & 6 from a letter from the Resident at Aden to the Government of Bombay, 18 Dec No. 480/1305 ? of 1868,

Sub Enclosure 2.

– The Resident at Aden to the Government of Bombay 24 December .No. 489/1370 of 1868

No.2. – My letter to Governor of Bombay dated 19 January 1869 p312 of S.Letter Book.

Lady Mary Heath's letter book

6 April 1869 - Moorhurst.

Dearest Mama,
I arrived horridly tired and exhausted (from my journey home from India) begrimed with coal dust and altogether one of the most wretched individuals you ever beheld, so that I felt really quite glad that I was just in time, to catch the early train down to Dorking, for you would have all been frightened at my appearance, as they were here. I am so happy to get home.

England looks so sweet and lovely and pure, and really to arrive at this pretty dear little house, and to be the proud and happy possessor of such a bunch of sweet, healthful, lovely children - their dear faces beaming with affection and goodness, makes me very full of joy and gratitude.

9 April 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty
No.93

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
Lat:20.4.----
9 April 1869

Sir,
Previous to leaving Bombay I was informed by His Excellency the Governor that he had submitted the enclosed letter (marked No.1) to the Advocate General of Bombay, and that that Officer had given an opinion, that the capture and cond----- of the Dhow No.1 mentioned by Sir E.Russell was illegal.

2. Sir Seymour informed me that he had sent the correspondence to the India Office, and he promised to send me the Advocate General’s opinion but owing probably to want of time it did not reach me before sailing.

The Advocate General, however, had not the evidence given by the Officers of the “Star” before him, and it was his opinion only, and not the reasons on which it was founded, which was to have been communicated to me, and I therefore do not wait for the written document but forward the remainder of the correspondence for their Lordship’s information, and with a request I may receive instructions for future guidance.

3.- I understand that the Advocate General considers it essential that a Captor should prove that the Slaves on board the Captured Vessel are there for the purpose of Slave Trade, and that their being in the status of Slavery, and, therefore, liable to possible sale is not sufficient.

4. This interpretation of the Treaties will, if upheld, strike a severe blow to our efforts to put down this trade, for the result will assuredly be that every Trading Dhow will carry a small number of Slaves purchased by the Master who will take care to have no condemnatory documents on board, and who will keep to himself his intentions as to future disposal of his property.

5. Under the 1st Article of the Treaty with Muscat, dated October 1845, the Sultan engages to prohibit under severe penalties the export of Slaves from his African Dominions.

In the 2nd Article he engages to prohibit similarly their importation from Africa into his Asian Dominions; and the 3rd Article gives power to our Ships to seize Zanzibar Vessels “Carrying on the Slave Trade”.

6. It seems to me a fair interpretation of the Treaty as a whole to consider the Three Articles as in harmony with one another, and that the 3rd Article gives us permission to punish in our way the very same offences which the Sultan undertakes in the 1st and 2nd Articles to punish in his way, and that as the Sultan will punish indifferently an Exporter or an Importer, so in our case Slave Trading must be deemed to consist in either export or imports, and they need not necessarily be combined.

7. If this be so the export of a Slave beyond the limits defined in the 3rd Article is sufficient to confiscate the Vessel in which the export is made.

8. Sir Edward Russell seems to agree with the Advocate General in thinking that Slaves may legally be carried to Sea, provided they are not originally intended for sale on the voyage, but as he has not decreed compensation for the destruction of the Dhow in question, I presume he considers the burden of proving innocent intentions lies with the Owners of the Slaves Carrying Dhow, whereas I understand the Advocate General considers innocency must be presumed until the Captor proves the contrary.

9. So far as Officers in command of H.M.Ships are concerned, it is clear that they can only be guided by the Slave Trade Instructions, compiled and issued specially for their use, and as in these instructions no limitation is put upon the quality of the Slaves.

I presume that their duty is to capture every vessel they may find (Iall 22 Par 51) having slaves on board, and if the Law Officers in England should rule with the Advocate General of Bombay, it will be necessary to revise these instructions.

10. I attach extracts (Enclosure No.3) from native correspondence intercepted on board one of the Dhows captured by the “Star”, and referred to by Sir Edward Russell. They plainly shew that whatever may have been the original of a Zanzibar Arab in purchasing his Slaves, it does not prevent his subsequently exporting them for Foreign Sale, and I attach also Extract (Enclosure No.4) from the Blue Books shewing the frequent mixture of legitimate and illegitimate cargoes in the same vessel.

11.- A copy of Commander de Mantzow’s letter in Reply to my inquiries with reference to the capture of Dhow No.1 is herewith enclosed (marked No.5)

I have etc
S 2nd L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London England

------Enclosures--------

Vide page 359
1. Forwarding copy of a letter from Political Resident at Aden.

Vide page 359
Sub Enclosure. Remarks on the Condemnation of Dhows
2. Remarks on Resident at Aden’s letter No.34 / 164 of the --- 1869.

Vide page 362
3. Extracts from letters found in Dhow No.5

Vide page 363
4. Extracts from Blue Books

Vide page 364
5. With reference to the Capture of Dhow No.1 from Commander de Kuntzow.

5 Enclosures.

Marseilles
Forwarded per Mail Steamer at Muscat --- “Dryad” 16 April 1869

Respecting Domestic Slaves carried in Arab Dhows

Actioned 24 May 1869 M.156

16 April 1868

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

HM Ship “Forte” –
Muscat, 16 April 1869

Sir,
In continuation of my Report of proceedings, No.85 of the 1st April, I beg you will inform their Lordships that I arrived at this Port on the 13th Instant and found here HM Ship “Dryad”.

2. Commander Colomb arrived on the 12th having made the round of the Persian Gulf visiting such ports as Colonel Pelly, the Resident wished.

3. His arrival at Bahrain (having on board Captain Smith, Assistant Political Agent) was most opportune as he found the whole Bamfan (Bahrain ?) community in a state of greatest alarm owing to an attempt which was about to be made by Mahomed ben. Kalifeh to recover the Cheiftainship from which he was removed by Colonel Pelly when assisted by the “Vigilant” last year.

Captain Smith made such arrangements, as he thought sufficient to ensure peace and on the arrival of one of the Bombay Gunboats he informed Commander Colomb that his services were no longer required.

4. The various tribes on the Arabian side of the Gulf appear to be in their usual state of ---ize warfare – true to their origin – “their hand is against every man, and every man’s hand against them’.

At one town that of Khir Hassan, Commander Colomb found a whole tribe called Izzbissa ? embarking with all their belongings including the roofs of their huts so as to avoid the impressment of their boats by an inland tribe wishing to make war upon one inhabiting the Coast. The Izzbasseen feared that if their boats were so taken they would be punished by Colonel Pelly for infringing the maritime truce and that their only way out of the difficulty was to emigrate en masse, beyond the reach of the inland tribe.

5.. The town of Muscat is quiet. Their Lordships will remember that there are 3 claimants to the Sultanship.

1st Syed Salim (Sifed?) who although it is said that he murdered his Father the late Sultan, was after a time acknowledged by our Government. He was ejected from the Throne last October (our Government remaining neutral) by

2nd Syed Azan, who now reigns, but has not been acknowledged by us.

3rd Syed Toorkey, Uncle to Salim, who having been imprisoned by the latter on ascending the Throne was released on the requisition of Colonel Pelly. Toorkey on leaving Prison immediately began to collect forces to turn out Salim and would certainly have succeeded in September 1867, but for the intervention of the Government of India.

The Government felt that Toorkey having received his liberty only because of their intervention on his behalf it would be unfair to allow him to make use of that liberty to oust the man who would otherwise have had him in his power.

Toorkey was carried off to Bombay in the “Octavia” in 1867, under an agreement signed by Salim, Toorkey, Colonel Pelly and myself, granting a pension to Toorkey so long as he chose to remain at Bombay. He is still in Bombay but has been informed that since Salim is no longer on the Throne he is at liberty to assert his rights and to leave Bombay when he pleases.

.6. The Government of India forbids expeditions by sea but remains otherwise neutral. There is however a feeling that Toorkey has been somewhat hardly dealt with, and his success would be pleasing to the Government.

.7 Azan seems a man of energy. His hobby is the suppression of smoking & of the weaving of silk dresses, but he does not molest the Banifan traders, subjects of England who reside in Muscat in large numbers, and I am glad to say that he is about to meet Salims forces (if they should attack him) at Berkah some 50 miles North of this so that Muscat itself will not be disturbed.

.8. The contending parties feel themselves so completely dependent, ultimately upon England that they are most anxious not to displease us, and I feel confident that in all their struggles the persons and property of our subjects will be respected.

9. I sail this evening with the “Dryad” to act for the suppression of the Slave Trade along the Arabian Coast. As already reported I shall probably be at Aden towards the end of May, and at Trincomalee by the end of June.

I have etc
Sd L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, London En

------Enclosures--------
1. Return of Appointments Removals
2. State of Condition of HM Ships in E – Station.
3. Copy of Journal
4. Periodical returns of HM “Forte” 31 March 1869
5. ----do---do--- “Star” ----do---do---
6. ----do---do--- “Dryad” ----do---do---
7. Voucher for Incidental Expenses H.M.S “Spiteful”
8. ----do---do--- do ----do---do---
9. ----do---do--- “Forte” ----do---do---
10. Report of entry of Seamen from a Merchant ------
11. Report on Chief Engineer Invalided “Nymphe”

Page 411

Majesty’s Ships on the East Indian Station to 30 June 1869

I have etc
(Sd ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

The Secretary of the Admiralty, Somerset House, London, W.C.

Via Marseilles

Page 353

No.67
11 Enclosures

--Marseilles
Forwarded par mail Steamer at Muscat HMS “Dryad” 16 April 1869

Reporting Proceedings

Actioned .24 May 1869. M.155

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

April 1869.

I returned from India on the 4th, Sunday, very much fatigued. (crossed out - Posy staid till Friday). Amy Crofton came on Wednesday to go to Leatherhead Ball. George Whatman and Mr.Edelmann dined and they four went off.

Friday 9 April 1869
I went to London with May to see Mama and all at Loundes Street. Very cold. Posy went away and Amy.

Saturday 10 April 1869
Dear Bertie went back to school at Mr.Waterfield's. Douglas came and talked.

Saturday 10 April 1869
Broad Arrow

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., Senior Officer on the East India station, has shifted his pennant from H.M.S. Octavia to H.M.S. Forte.

The Octavia was commissioned at Portsmouth in September 1865, by Captain, now Admiral Charle F. Hillyar, who obtained his flag rank in May 1867, and the vacant command given to the present Commodore Sir Leopold Heath.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 11 April 1869
We all went to Church and saw many people.

Monday 12 April 1869
Arty came from Marlborough looking very well and nice.

Tuesday 13 April 1869
Lovely weather. We all strolled about. Arty went to station to fetch Fred, who arrived all right and well. Douglas called. May and Arty rode and we walked to Anstie, very hot. Douglas and George called in the evening.

Wednesday 14 April 1869
Arty and Fred rode to Dorking shopping. Harrisons and Douglas came to luncheon. Mrs.Dealtry and Mrs.Barclay called. Fred and Arty went out fishing and May dancing.

Thursday 15 April 1869
The children practised all day for their concert, which came off in the evening.

Friday 16 April 1869
Rained. Mr.Wickham called.

Saturday 17 April 1869
Arty went back to Marlborough.

Sunday 18 April 1869
Was very wet. we all remained at home. Douglas called.

Monday 19 April 1869
People called.

Tuesday 20 April 1869
Do do.

Wednesday 21 April 1869
Fanny and Harry Crofton came to stay.

Thursday 22 April 1869
We walked to Anstie.

Friday 23 April 1869
Mrs.Hawkins, Greenwood and Barnadiston called and had afternoon tea.

Friday 23 April 1869
Christian World

AN URGENT APPEAL is made on behalf of Charlotte A Rowbotham, who for many years managed a confectionary business for her late brother-in-law at 6, Birchin-lane, Cornhill.

She in rendered hopelessly helpless by a severe stroke of paralysis, and having no relatives who can in any way assist her, she is homeless, and will be discharged from the Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic. Queen's-square, Bloomsbury, as incurable.

A final in being raised to pay for her maintenance until she can be admitted by election into the Royal Hospital for Incurables.

The case is strongly recommended by Miss Marsh Caldwell. 3, Lowndes-street, SW.; Rev. Markland Barnard, Colney Vicarage, Rev. J. H. Dawes, Chaplain; and Miss Cleveland. matron, Whittington College. Highgate-hill.

Subscriptions will also be gratefully received by Miss McLachlan, 47, Victoria-road, Kentish town, N.W.

Saturday 24 April 1869
Army and Navy Gazette

Captain Basil Hall R.N., having been recalled from H.M.S. Octavia, owing to Sir Leopold Heath being ordered to haul down his first-class pennant, arrived in England overland from Bombay on Friday the 15th inst.

Saturday 24 April 1869
Staffordshire Advertiser

Linley Wood Ley, From 12th May to 12th of October, Terms as usual - Apply to Mr John Beeston, Linley Wood Farm, near Lawton, Cheshire

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Saturday 24 April 1869
Fanny and I walked to Kitlands and round by Anstiebury home.

Sunday 25 April 1869
All to Church. Douglas called and the children went a roam.

Monday 26 April 1869
Fanny and Harry left us.

Tuesday 27 April 1869
I went calling on Kerriches, Mortimers, and Emma at Kitlands, who had returned from Cannes the day before.

Wednesday 28 April 1869
I staid at home. May and Fred rode to Garlans.

Thursday 29 April 1869
I went a tour of calls with Herbert - Fred rode to the Heathcotes to spend afternoon. The others to Kitlands.

Friday 30 April 1869
I walked up to Anstie with Fred and Gerard and round by Kitlands. The rest gardened.

May

Saturday 1 May 1869
I went up to Anstie about repairs. Basil Heathcote came to spend the afternoon. Had a trifle for dinner! Mdlle. and I drove to Wedgwoods and climbed up Leith Hill - May, Ada and Fred walked down to the station with young Heathcote. Bright and fine but cold wind.

Saturday 1 May 1869
Naval & Military Gazette

On the 1st inst. Commodore Sir L. Heath with the Forte, Daphne, and Star, sailed for the Persian Gulf.

The Squadron may only be going to those waters on a cruise of observation before proceeding to Aden and the East Coast of Africa, the destination given out: but Commodore Heath has special instructions, dependent on others that he may receive from the Residents of Muscat and Bushire.

Azan bin Ghez, the Hanavi Chief, who has usurped the Imamship of Oman, still holds his power at Muscat but precariously, and the Ghaffrees, the other chief division of the Omanites, are in no wise conciliated.

Meantime Syud Selim, the parricide and banished Imaum, has been completely circumvented by his Minister, Hajee Adhmed, who, having declared himself a Persian subject, obtained the aid of one of the Shah's provincial Generals and turned Syed Selim out of Bunder Abbas, taking from him the two little war-vessels which were all the effects he had retained after the wreck of his ill-gotten power.

Expelled from Bunder Abbas, he became a fugitive; but within the last few days a message has been received from our Assitant-Resident at Bassadore on the Island of Kisham, reporting that Syud Selim had gone to Debay on the Arabian side, where he joined Sudeyree, the Wahabee Lieutenant who holds full power from the Emir of Riad. - - -

Meantime, Syud Toorkee, brother of the late Sultan and the great favourite of all the Ghaffrees of Oman, is detained at Bombay by the Government of India, while his courage and popularity which might serve the cause of order in the Gulf, "rust in him unused."

May 1869

The Squadron - Ending the African Slave Trade - by John Brioch

HMS Forte, off the Mid-Arabian cost, May 1869
At the height of the spider's web ploy, Leopold Heath was in his position on the mid-Arabian coast on his flagship Forte, having crossed from Bombay.

Forte had a long bow, a great, reaching bowsprit, and rigidly upright masts that made her look matronly when moored near the Amazons with their rakish masts.

Forte was a different thing from the sisters, Daphne, Nymphe and Dryad. She was a frigate of twenty-eight guns on two decks and a crew of over 500 compared to the sloop's four guns and 140 hands. Her engines struggled to move her bulk, while the sloops were relatively speedy.

Heath inhabited a sweeping great cabin, forty-five feet wide, twenty-five feet long, seven feet high, punctuated by large gunports. It was a great room by an standard, and an expansive ballroom by naval standards. From here, with the aid of his clerk, he directed the squadron's business.

Forte had a middle position in the trap. Dryad was north of her, near the western turn toward the Persion Gulf, Daphne was south of her, closer to the Red Sea, while Nymphe stalked further still further south.

Saturday 1 May 186

Leamington Spa

Clarendon Hotel

Mrs Marsh-Caldwell and Miss Marsh-Caldwell (Linley Wood, Cheshire)

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 2 May 1869
All to church. Children played in garden. Very bright.

Monday 3 May 1869
Children all played in the garden as it was Fred's last day. Mrs.Hawkins and Greenwood called. Fred went back to school at Brighton. Read to May.

Tuesday 4 May 1869
Dreadful cold rain - all staid in doors.

Wednesday 5 May 1869
Called with Herbert and Gerard on the Barclays and Fullers. (Brokefield?) and shopped in Dorking.

Thursday 6 May 1869
Drove out calling on Lamberts and Anstie, and through wood to Kitlands with May.

Friday 7 May 1869
Went out walking with Mdlle. and all children and ponies to Anstie and Kitlands where I staid and walked back to Anstie with Emma and William and Annie.

Saturday 8 May 1869
Went alone to Brighton to see Fred and dentist for him. Picked up Mr. and Mrs.Hawkins at Horsham.

Sunday 9 May 1869
All to church but me. William and Willy called. (Whatman)

Monday 10 May 1869
Drove out calling on Cazalets and Penningtons - and Kitlands with May.

Tuesday 11 May 1869
Gerard, Ada and I went to spend the day with Mrs.Eden. Louisa and Posy and Col.Eden.

Wednesday 12 May 1869
Douglas called. I was not up. I went to Kitlands.

Thursday 13 May 1869
May and I went to London to see the Royal Academy with Adie Browne.

Friday 14 May 1869
Rained. We ran up to Anstie.

Saturday 15 May 1869
Mr and Mrs.C.Eden, Evy and Louisa came, the latter to stay.

Sunday 16 May 1869
All to church.

16 May 1869

From John Kirks Esq., Zanzibar

No.202/54 of 1869

From John Kirk Esquire, Acting Political Agent, Zanzibar.
To C.Gonne Esquire, Chief Secretary to Government, Bombay 16th May 1969

Sir,
With reference to the communication
Govt Reso P.I.No.469 12th Feby
----- ” -------- No.727/10th March
Com.of Police to Political Agent Zanzibar No.591 of 24th March marginally noted I have the honor to report for the information of the Right Honorable the Governor in Council that thirty six negroes have been delivered over to me by Abbas bin Abdulla, Master of H.M.S. “Prince of Wales”

I have carefully examined these men individually in their own language, and find that they are all free and thankful to return to this country, where they can work as Sailors, and are among their friends.

His Highness Seyed Majid desired me to express his thanks to the Bombay Government for having sent back those who were not slaves, and whose position if treated as such, might be worse than it is here.

Such a mingling of slaves and free men as has taken place in the instance which is certainly no exception, could only occur through inefficient or dishonest interpreters, and I regret to say, as a class, those who embark in our cruizers as Interpreters are an illiterate and worthless set.

At this moment I am engaged with the trial of Dhows destroyed on suspicion by H.M.S. “Nymphe” and I regret to say that the Interpreter on whose authority many of these Dhows have been burned, is a man who cannot read Arabic or Swaheli, and who therefore cannot explain to the Officers the nature of the purpose under which the Dhow is sailing.

The interpreter who was on board H.M.S. “Star” when most of the thirty six free men now sent back were taken, is a man equally incompetent.

I have etc
(Sd ) John Kirk

Via Marseilles

Forwarded per French Mail Steamer from Mahi 6 Aug 1869

Application for Medical Officer

Act 26 Sept M.No.267

Lady Mary Heath's diary continues . . .

Monday 17 May 1869
Louisa and I drove into Dorking. May rode on Black Beauty.

Tuesday 18 May 1869
Louisa and I walked up to Kitlands and round by Anstie, home.

Wednesday 19 May 1869 -

Thursday 20 May 1869
Louisa went up to London.

Friday 21 May 1869 -

Saturday 22 May 1869
Louisa and I went to Southborough to see the Croftons. May and Mdlle. to Brighton for the day.

Sunday 23 May 1869
All to church. Douglas came.

Monday 24 May 1869
Louisa (Marsh-Caldwell) and I went to Dorking. Emma called.

Tuesday 25 May 1869
Louisa went home to Linley Wood. I dined at Kitlands.

Wednesday 26 May 1869
Children went to have tea at Bearhurst with the Cazalets. May and I staid at home after a short walk with the children.

Thursday 27 May 1869
May went off on a visit to the Croftons at Southborough. Very rainy and cold. Horrid East wind.

Friday 28, Saturday 29 May 1869
Bertie came home for an exeat. Eva and Mrs.Pennington called. Eva staid with Ada.

Sunday 30 May 1869
All to church, and we spent the afternoon at Anstie, a very pleasant day. Met George and Willy at Foxglove Corner.

Monday 31 May 1869
Children all ran about. Bertie went back to school in the afternoon. Drive to Dorking with Herbert and Gerard.

Tuesday 1 June 1869
All the children to Miss Nicholls wedding. I to Kitlands.

Wednesday 2 June 1869
Miss (Nager?) and Cazalets came to play with children.

Thursday 3 June 1869
Went out with Ada, Gerard and Herbert to call on Nicholls - Mrs.Broadwood and Mrs.Mortimer - very cold for June.

Friday 4 June 1869
Children and I to Kitlands - the former on ponies ride and tea. Mrs.Wedgwood called.

Saturday 5 June 1869

After luncheon we all went to spend the afternoon at Broome Hall.

Saturday 5 June 1869
Staffordshire Sentinel

A Bazaar will be held at Talke on the 6th and of July next, under the patronage of
The Countess of Egremost,
Mrs. Marsh Caldwell,

Mrs. Kinnersley, J. E. Heathcote, Esq., Mrs. Renaud and Rev. C. P. Wilbraham, Miss Lawton, Dr, Renaud, Mrs. Turnour, Rev. A. A. Turnour, Mrs. Haslope, L. L. Haslope, Esq., Mrs. Gemmell, Rev. M. W. McHutchin, Mrs. Crole Wyndham, Rev. A Barker. Mrs. McHutchin, E. R. Walker, Esq., Mrs. Walker, Mr. Thomas Nichols,

Proceeds towards the New Organ Fund and Fund for Enlarging the Churchyard.

Staffordshire Advertiser

Saturday 5 June 1869

Manchester Deaf and Dumb School - North Staffordshire Branch.

Miss Marsh-Caldwell begs to thank very sincerely all those who have kindly assisted her in the election of Edward Sumner to the Deaf and Dumb Schools. June 1st 1869

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 6 June 1869
All to church. Very hot - summer has at length arrived. May Cazalet came and had luncheon. I and children went up to Anstie.

Monday 7 June 1869
Little Gerard's birthday. Hot, haymaking began.

Tuesday 8 June 1869
May came home from Southborough. Langs called

Wednesday 9 June 1869
We all went up to Kitlands after lunch and lessons. May and I calling first on Dealtries.

Thursday 10 June 1869
Lessons as usual, and we went to Anstie - children playing in the "Climbing Tree."

Friday 11 June 1869
Mrs.Cazalet called to invite children. They all went haymaking at Kitlands. I to (Aunt Colleys?) and Kitlands.

Saturday 12 June 1869
I, Ada, Herbert and Gerard went to Brighton, saw Fred, and returned late.

Sunday 13 June 1869
All to church. And sat in the hay afterwards. Douglas came.

Monday 14 June 1869
Walked about. Miss (Myer?) and children came, after we had had a ride and walk to Kitlands.

Tuesday 15 June 1869
Went up to Anstie and danced.

Wednesday 16 June 1869
Capt. Barnadiston called. Captain Basil Hall and Mrs Hall came to stay. Captain and Mrs. Barnadiston and Douglas dined.

Thursday 17 June 1869
Horrid day - Hall's left us. Admiral Sir Arthur and Miss Cotton called.

Friday 18 June 1869
Rained hard. Poor wretched hay! All to Anstie. Mrs Jaffray came to see Moorhurst - too small - Mdlle. (Mager?) came with little Cazalets - and brought me a letter from Mdlle. Henning.

Saturday 19 June 1869
Very cold still. Willy came. Mdlle and Amy attempted to drive to Dorking, Black Beauty kicked. We all went up to Anstie. Met Wickhams in the wood.

Sunday 20 June 1869
To church - saw all the neighbours at church door. Remained indoors afterwards, excessively cold.

Monday 21 June 1869
Very dark and rainy. Mr.and Mrs.Harrison called. Afterwards Messrs Pennington and Banks - dancing etc.

Tuesday 22 June 1869
Douglas called to hear Leo's letters. Arty came home from Marlborough for holidays.

Wednesday 23 June 1869
Roamed about all day to Kitlands and all over.

Thursday 24 June 1869
Mr.White called about Anstie. Douglas came with a map for Arty.

Friday 25 June 1869
May and I went calling on various people - I believe.

Saturday 26 June 1869
Fred came home with a First Prize for an exeat, 2 Mrs.Lee Steeres, Archdeacon and Mrs.Dealtry Douglas and Mr. and Mrs.Labouchere called.

Saturday 26 June 1869
Broad Arrow

Stations of the Royal Navy in Commission. With the dates of Commissions of the Officers in Command

Forte, 24, sc, Captain Sir Leopold Heath, 1854, East Indies

Saturday 26 June 1869
Staffordshire Sentinel

A Large Mushroom. - On Wednesday Mr J. Gater, of the Mill Stone Inn, gathered eight very large mushrooms on the estate of the Misses Marsh Caldwell, of Linley Hall, one being of the extraordinary circumference of 35½ inches.

Staffordshire Sentinel

Saturday 26 June 1869

A Bazaar will be held at Talke on the 6th and 7th of July next, under the patronage of:- The Countess of Egremont, Mrs Marsh-Caldwell, Mrs Kinnersley, Mrs Renaud, Miss Lawton, - - J.E. Heathcote Esq., Rev C.P. Wilbraham, - - Rev. M.W. McHutchin, - - Proceeds towards the New Organ Fund and Fund for Enlarging the Churchyard.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 27 June 1869
All to church - and to Anstie, met the Leslies.

Monday 28 June 1869
I believe most of the people called this day instead of Saturday. In the morning Arty and I drove about looking for houses for Crofton and to Kitlands.

Tuesday 29 June 1869
Arty and I went to London - saw Royal Academy, returned with George.

Wednesday 30 June 1869
Arty to Kitlands to Uncle Douglas. To Anstie which is let for 17 weeks to a Mr.Lyhtly.

Thursday 1 July 1869
Arty went to London, via Lombard Street and gun-smith en route to Linley Wood for a short visit. Mdlle, May and Ada a walk. I to Kitlands - little boys to hay-field - very queer cold weather.

Friday 2 July 1869
Cold still - lessons - Douglas came - and also Mr.(St.Anlize?) to look at repairs at Anstie. George Whatman called with my little breech-loader.

Saturday 3 July 1869
I don't know.

Saturday 3 July 1869
Royal Navy

Forte, 24, screw steam frigate, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, was at Aden on the 9th ult.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 4 July 1869
All to church but myself.

Monday 5 July 1869 and Tuesday - quiet. People called.

Newspaper article
5 July *=(1866 - 1867?) Monday 5 July 1869 - quite a few articles on this case. Case thrown out.

Court of Queen's Bench, Westminster, July 5. (Sittings at Nisi Prius, before the Lord Chief Justice and a Special Jury)

Jacomb v. Watkins and another.

The trial of this case continued, and appeared likely to occupy tomorrow. It is an action by a solicitor at Huddersfield against Sir E. Watkin and another gentleman named Julius Thompson, lately directors of a "Humber Iron Shipbuilding Company," for alleged false representations in prospectus, balance-sheets, and reports.

The Solicitor-General, Mr Prentice, and Mr. J.C. Mathew were for the plaintiff; Sir J.Karslake, Sir George Honyman, Mr.Mellish, Mr.Hawkins, Mr. Watkin Williams, and Mr.Mellor were for the defendants. - continues - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Wednesday 7 July 1869
Went to Kitlands - Arty returned late from Linley Wood.

Thursday 8 July 1869
We staid at home and went to Anstie. I dined with the Wickhams.

Friday 9 July 1869
I went to luncheon at the Parsonage to meet Sir Arthur and Lady Cotton. Very nice. Arty to ride with Anne Whatman - others to the woods.

Saturday 10 July 1869
I don't know.

Saturday 10 July 1869
Staffordshire Advertiser

Tunstall - Bazaar at Talke. - A bazaar has been held at Talke this week with the object of raising funds wherewith to pay for the new organ at the parish church.

The organ, a compact and useful instrument, costs about £175, towards which, before the opening of the bazaar, £25 had been obtained.

The ladies of the village and neighbourhood, headed by Mrs McHutchin, the wife of the vicar of Talke, charged themselves with the duty of making and collecting objects for the bazaar, and their success was all that could have been reasonably desired.

The bazaar was held in a capacious marquee, lent for the occasion by Mr J.E. Heathcote of Apedale Hall, who took this and other ways of showing interest in the enterprise. - - - Mrs Kinnersley contributed a beautiful collection of plants, and the ladies of Linley Wood were, as usual, very liberal in their patronage. - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 11 July 1869
We all went to church as usual. Douglas called - after tea we wandered in the woods. Charming weather.

Monday 12 July 1869
To Mr.Craigie, dentist, with Arthur and then to see Bertie at Temple Grove. Very warm - after we came home Arty went out to shoot rabbits with George Whatman.

Monday 12 July 1869
Homeward Mail from India, China etc

The Nicobars
The following was the proclamation issued on the "annexation" of the Nicobar Islands by Captain Morrell, of the Spiteful, on behalf of Her Majesty's Government.

"I, Arthur Morrell, a commander in Her Britanic Majesty's Naval Service, and now commanding Her Majesty's ship-of-war Spiteful, having received instructions thereto from Commodore Sir Leopold Heath C.B., commander Her Majesty's Naval Forces in the Indian Seas, acting on the requisition of the Earl of Mayo, Viceroy and Governor-General of India, do now, on this the 16th day of April, A.D. 1869, in the name and on behalf of the Indian Government of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, take possession of this Island Nangcowry, together with all others commonly known as the Nicobar Islands - that it to say, the Islands of Car Nicobar and Great Nicobar, with those lying between including Tillanchong - - - -

Monday 12 July 1869
Globe

The Star arrived at Aden on the 9th ult, where she found at anchor the Forte, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B.; Nymph, Commander E.S.Meara; and Dryad, Commander P.H. Colomb, all of which had been successful in rescuing slaves, and conveying them to Aden.

There were more than a thousand slaves at Aden, all of whom were captured within a month. The boats of the Star on the 26th of May, while off Ras Haffoon, captured a dhow with 230 slaves on board.

The Nymphe caught two dhows about 100 miles south of Ras Haffoon, with above 400 slaves. The Forte took 89 slaves to Aden, which she found in one dhow. The Daphne captured two dhows with about 100 slaves; and the Dryad five dhows, with about 200 slaves.

The weather is described as fearfully hot, and several cases of sunstroke had occurred, two of which had proved to be fatal on board H.M.S. Forte. The commander had consequently stopped the men's leave. The Forte and Dryad had left Aden, in company, for Trincomalee, and the Nymphe for Zanzibar.

Colonel Dillon

Colonel Dillon,

From the photograph album of Admiral Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B.

This may be the surgeon Dillon who joined H.M.S. Daphne, Captain Sulivan in July 1869 at Zanzibar

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 13 July 1869
Arty and May on ponies and the rest in a fly went to Ewhurst - and had tea - returned late.

Wednesday 14 July 1869
Arty and I called on Lightly's at Anstie. Wickhams - Arbuthnots - very hot, all there days.

Thursday 15 July 1869
I and children staid at home. Mrs.Bright and Wickham called. Arty rode to see a friend at West Humble.

Friday 16 July 1869
Arty went to Uncle Douglas at Kitlands. Herbert and Gerard joined him there to be bathed by him in Kitlands bath.

Saturday 17 July 1869
Still very hot. I and May drove to Dorking very late in the evening.

Saturday 17 July 1869
Broad Arrow

Forte, 24, screw steam frigate, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath was at Aden on the 9th June, having conveyed 89 slaves to Aden which she had captured. She sailed on the 10th ultimo, in company with the Dryad, for Trincomalee

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 18 July 1869
All to church - and a walk in the evening.

Monday 19 July 1869
Mdlle Guignard left us. I, Arty and Ada went to Milland - leaving May to keep house with Herbert and Gerard. We returned on Thursday 22 finding young Beneke, a friend of Arty's waiting for us, he went in "The Boat" which came to pieces in the middle of the pond, and he had to swim to shore! The boys went up to Kitlands to bathe, and returned to tea. Mr.Beneke went home and Arty out with Bax shooting. I went to inspect the sheep - bought at Horsham fair on Monday 19th.

Friday 23 July 1869
Very hot - I think we staid at home.

Saturday 24 July 1869
After luncheon and our lessons and Arty's up at Kitlands, Arty driving me and May riding we went a long tour of calls. Cottons - Bovills - Powells - Barclays.

Sunday 25 July 1869
All to church - Douglas called.

Monday 26 July 1869
Lessons - Arty went to Brighton to see the Walls and Fred - and May, Ada and I drove shopping to Dorking.

Tuesday 27 July 1869
Quite cool - Bertie came home.

Wednesday 28 July 1869
May and I went to have tea with Mrs.Hawkins. Arty and Freddy came back.

Thursday 29 July 1869
Ada's birthday - Bert pulled out of the pond by Freddy. Mr.Jardine came to set Bertie's collar bone, broken at Temple Grove! Uncle James and James junior called.

Friday 30 July 1869
Forgot.

Saturday 31 July 1869
Arty and Gerard went to Mr.Craigie for teeth - horrid - came home.

31July 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
In Lat 5.14.S, Long 66.32 E.
31 July 1869

Sir,
I have to request that the supply of Navy Lists may be sent for the Ships on this Station. None have been received of a later date than October, 1868.

I have etc
(Signed ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

Forwarded par French Mail Steamer from Mahi 5 Augst 1869

Inefficiency of Interpretation employed in connection with the Slave Trade

Act 26 Sept 1869 M.No.26

-----------------------------------------------

No.180

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea

In Lat: 5.14 South Long: 46.32 East ?
31 July 1869

Sir,
I have to request that you will move their Lordships to be pleased either to appoint a Surgeon to H.M.S. “Daphne” vice Dr.Mortimer invalided in March last or an Assistant Surgeon to H.M.S. “Forte” vice Mr.Dillon who is at present in medical charge of the “Daphne” the..

Page 421 follows.

End

No.178

Forwarded per French Mail Steamer from Mahi 5 August 1st 1869

Supply of Navy Lists to H.M.Ships

Act 26 Sept 1869. M.No.267

Diary of Lady Mary Heath continues . . .

Sunday 1 August 1869
Ill in bed all day. Fred, May and Ada and 2 little boys, to Coldharbour Church. Annie called.

Monday 2 August 1869
Lessons. Arty and I and Fred to Kitlands.

Tuesday 3 August 1869
Were to have had a children's party - but it rained all day. Mary Hutton came to stay.

Wednesday 4 August 1869
Three eldest boys, May and I to Kitlands for a garden party.

Wednesday 4 August 1869
Times of India

Commodore Heath to Consul Churchill - Octavia, Zanzibar, August 25, 1868

Sir, - I have taken the earliest possible opportunity since the conclusion of the Abyssinian war to visit Zanzibar, because I think the time has come for taking more energetic measures than those which have as yet been adopted for putting down the Arabian slave-trade.

2. Our treaties with Muscat (binding on Zanzibar since the separation of the two countries) date from 1843, since which time, although England has kept up a large naval force with a view of suppressing this traffic, there has been no dimunition, but rather an increase, of the number of slaves exported from the dominions of His Highness the Sultan

The export trade is carried on under cover of the local trade, which was legalised by the Treaty of 1843, and the experience of twenty-five years shows that there will be no chance of putting it down unless a very broad line of distinction is drawn between it and the local traffic.

It is with this view that I beg you will propose to His Highness the Sultan -

1st. That he should make the slave-trade a Government monopoly, and indemnify himself by its profits for the loss of the existing Custom-house duties, or else make it a private monopoly under strict inspection, indemnifying himself by a largely increased import duty.

2ndly. That the vessels employed should either be vessels of European build, or if dhows, that they should be painted a distinctive colour (say all red), and that the sails should be marked with a distinct mark (say a large black cross extending right across the sail).

3rdly. That the traffic should be confined to one part (say Daros Salam) on the coast of Africa, and one port (say Zanzibar) on the island of Zanzibar.

4thly. That all intermediate traffic by sea between ports of the mainland be forbidden, as also all direct importations from the mainland to Pemba, or other island dependencies which should be supplied solely by the Government vessels from Zanzibar.

5thly. That traffic so regulated shall be legal only, as at present, between May 1 and January 1.

It would be as well that His Highness should be made aware that I submit these proposals for his consideration solely in accordance with my general instructions to do my best to put down the East African foreign slave-trade, and that I have no special mission on the subject. - I have &c., L.G. Heath

The paper above quoted thus sums up the negotiations:- The Sultan agreed to adopt the "distinguishing mark by which dhows carrying slaves might be known;" promised that the dhows should in future be less crowded; sanctioned the seizure by the cruisers of such as should not bear the "distinguishing marks;" but declined to make a profit out of the slave-trade as suggested, and stated that to restrict it to certain limits would prove ruinous to the country.

Thus the sanctions the British Government has given to limited slave-trading is bearing its fruits in the refusal of the Sultan of Zanzibar to restrict it further. Under these circumstances addressed to him by the Paris-Anti-Slavery Conference must appear singularly inconsistent, as must the efforts of the Government to abolish slave-trading.

To persist against slavery and the slave-trade on the one hand, and to give both, on the other, a partial sanction, places the Government in a false position, to release it from which no time should be lost.

It is unquestionably of great importance that immediate and further steps should be adopted to stop the supply for slaves in Zanzibar, for it is evident the demand there (for Arabia) is the cause of the awful state of things described by Dr.Livingstone.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Thursday 5 August 1869
Miss Hughes and children came to tea and Miss Moore's called - also the Nicholls, cards in the evening.

Friday 6 August 1869
Arty and Fred to the Benecke's. All the rest of us to the school feast at Holmwood Parsonage - Mrs.Heathcote called.

Saturday 7 August 1869
Arty played at croquet with M.Hutton. The rest of us did lessons. Arty drove me to (Oxley?) Fred riding. Met Aunt E. in the lane.

Sunday 8 August 1869
Rainy weather. Did not go to church.

Monday 9 August 1869
Duke Crofton, Nellie and Bertram Buxton came for a few hours. Arty and Fred went to a cricket match at Lyne.

Tuesday 10 August 1869
Julia Heath came to stay and then went with May and I, Fred and Arty on ponies - to Friday Street Pond to a Kitlands picnic.

Wednesday 11 August 1869
Duke came again to stay and go to a ball at Dorking where we all went that evening. Arty went all day fishing, with Mr.Lightly.

Thursday 12 August 1869
We were all very sleepy, and staid playing croquet. Arty and Duke went out shooting and saw nothing.

Friday 13 August 1869
After a riotous game of indoor croquet, Arty and Duke took their departure, Arty back to Marlborough, Duke to Oxford. Julia and I went in the rain to a garden party at Leith Hill Place.

Saturday 14 August 1869
We called at Anstie and walked about the farm. Mrs.Fuller called.

Sunday 15 August 1869
All to church but Bert and Gerard. Great printing of texts afterwards.

Monday 16 August 1869
Lessons - and Julia and I went to a garden party at "Fredly, Mrs.Drummond's." a very pretty party.

Tuesday 17 August 1869
Lessons - Children busy making fern huts in the Glade - Julia and I walked up to Kitlands where I left her. Julia Harrison suddenly appeared, having had an accident - she and her husband staid the night. James jun. appearing every now and then.

Wednesday 18 August 1869
We all went to Anstibury to a party of Emma Whatman's - Miss Henning came.

Thursday 19 August 1869
Busy arranging everything. Went to Broome Hall and to Leith Hill at night - fire balloons and red lights etc.

Friday 20 August 1869
Miss Henning and children to the Leslie's to a party. I to Kitlands for a gossip with Emma.

Saturday 21 August 1869
Lessons - and then Bert, Fred and May and I went to Dorking shopping.

Saturday 21 August 1869
Staffordshire Advertiser

On Wednesday last there were great festivities at Talke, on the occasion of the annual treat given to the children of the National School in that parish by Mrs. Marsh-Caldwell.

About one o’clock the children, with their teachers, met in the schoolroom, and walked in procession through the village, accompanied by the Talke drum and fife band. After halting at the vicarage, they wended their way on to Linley Wood, where, with many friends from the neighbourhood, they were most hospitably entertained by Mrs. Marsh-Caldwell.

The beautiful grounds of Linley Wood were thrown open, and several hundreds of the parishioners availed themselves of the opportunity of strolling in them at leisure. The rest of the day was spent in dancing and the enjoyment of various sports, and at its close three hearty cheers were given for the ladies of Linley Wood, Mr. and Mrs. M’Hutchin, Mr. Wilbraham, &c.

It was universally allowed that the day was one of extreme pleasure and enjoyment, and all on leaving felt thankful that they had such a kind friend among them the Mistress of Linley Wood.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 22 August 1869
We all went to Church - and employed ourselves variously afterwards.

Monday 23 August 1869
After lessons we all went and walked about the farm.

Tuesday 24 August 1869
Lessons - Col.Leslie called, I think - and we walked somewhere or other. and got our bran tub ready for next day.

Wednesday 25 August 1869
Lesson and in the afternoon had various children. Cazalets, Penningtons, Whatmans to play - very merry indeed.

Thursday 26 August 1869
Afternoon - I went with Douglas and Annie to the Cubitt's - William met us there - very pretty and awfully hot.

Friday 27 August 1869
Miss Henning took May and Ada to Arbuthnot's school feast - 4 boys went to bathe at Kitlands.

Saturday 28 August 1869
Bertie and Fred went with Pavings to Linley Wood - we remained quietly at home.

Sunday 29 August 1869
All to church but Miss Henning.

Monday 30 August 1869
Lessons and walking.

Tuesday 31 August 1869
Lessons and out walking

Page 412
Via Marseilles

No.194

Forwarded per post from Aden 16th September 1869

Tidings of Dr.Livingston

Ack 7 October 1869. M No.279

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Zanzibar, 31st August 1869

Sir,
I beg you will inform their Lordships that an Arab named Ali bin Salim called this morning upon Dr.Kirk, the Acting Political Agent and Consul, and shewed a letter from his brother who is Governor of a town called Unyanjembe, distant one month’s journey from Ugigi the place to which all recent supplies for Dr.Livingston have been sent.

2. A translation of the letter will be sent by Dr.Kirk by this mail to the Foreign Office. It seems certain from its tenor and the verbal explanation of Ali bin Salim that a servant of the Governor of Unyanyembi left Ugigi 4 months ago, and that he had there seen “the White Man”, but it does not seem quite clear whether he saw him just before returning to his master at Unyanyembi or at a previous date.

3. A caravan from Ugigi is expected to reach the Coast in a month and Dr.Kirk hopes then to receive further information.

4. At a recent interview with His Highness the Sultan of Zanzibar, I begged that every scrap of intelligence which might arrive respecting Dr.Livingstone should be at once communicated to Dr.Kirk. His Highness appeared fully aware of the great interest taken in the matter by the English Nation and expressed his earnest sympathy with us.

I have etc

(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, London S.W.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath continues . . .

Wednesday 1 September 1869
Walking and lessons - and I dined at Kitlands to meet some Canadians.

Lady Mary Heath's Letter Book

September 1869 - Moorhurst (wrong year?)

On Tuesday 1st, Emma and I took dear Fred to Brighton College, to M.Wall, the French Master- poor Fred was very gloomy and shy, but when he had seen what a dear, cheery little thing Madame Wall was, what a nice looking man her husband, and had rushed into a game of cricket, with a companion 13 years old, Keene, the son of a Queen's Counsel, with whom he fell in love directly, he came out like the sun from behind a black cloud,and was radiant and charming, and I went back much comforted.

Fred writes me word for word this morning, that "he is very happy" and so I trust his little skiff has set off with a good wind in its little sails, on the ocean of life!

The College looks well arranged, but Fred will not go there, till after Christmas.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Thursday 2 September 1869
Lessons - Afternoon I went to a croquet at the Wickhams.

Friday 3 September 1869
Bertie and Freddie came home from Linley Wood. A series of Lessons and parties - till fine weather, rain and thunder till Tuesday 14th when M.Héron Wall came from Brighton to speak to me about taking Bertie.

6 September 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
In Lat 3.42 N, Long 47.31 E.
6th Sept 1869

Sir,
In forwarding the enclosed Clothing and Victualling Accounts for the Zanzibar depot, I beg to Commander Meara for a report; and you are, if the subject should spring up in any official conversation with the Hon. (Hora ?) Minister, to assure them of my wish to carry out strictly the conditions of our treaty, and not to exceed the powers granted to us under it, but you may mention at the same time that from the number of dhows captured on the Coast within the last year, it is clear that the Madagascan Slave Trade is carried on very largely and I trust they are doing, and will continue to do all that in them has to suppress it”.

I have etc
(Signed ) L.G.Heath - Commander

To The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

Controller of Victualling

Forwarded per post from Aden 16th September 1869

Victualling and Clothing Accounts at Zanzibar

May 1869

The Squadron - Ending the African Slave Trade - by John Brioch

HMS Forte, Trimcomalee Harbour, Ceylon
Then a complaint had arrived from the chief British representative at Madagascar, Conolly Packenham. Again a charge of over-zealousness, a threat to Britain's relationships with Indian Ocean kingdoms. The consul relayed Malagasy authorities' complaints that Edward Meara and Nymph had more or less made personal war on the town of Majunga, even raided the town for slaves, hurried them on board, and fired a shot at it.

The diplomat was not ready to believe such a tale in its details, he wrote; but he insisted that the captains of the squadron should appeal to him if they thought a treaty was being violated before jumping headlong into the middle of international relationships.
-
First Heath ordered Colomb and the Dryad to Madagascar to ascertain things. Heath sent along a message for the consuls: whatever his complaints of overstepping, Pakenham could not deny that the illegal trade in his sphere of responsibility was as active as ever. And it was only Commander Meara acting on duty and conscience that led to the discovery of the illegal importation of Mazambicans, and decidedly not the conscience of authorities in Majunga who never mentioned it to Meara until he discovered it himself on the information of two runaway slaves.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues . . .

Wednesday 15 September 1869
Fred, Bert, May and self went to take luncheon at the Arbuthnots. Called at Kitlands afterwards. Miss Henning, Ada and Herbert and Gerard went to the Cazalets.

Thursday 16 September 1869
Fred, Gerard and I walked to call on Mrs.Cazalet. Miss Henning walked out with Ada and May. Bertie to Dorking by train - others black-berrying. I dined at Kitlands.

Friday 14 September 1869
Rain, I think.

Saturday 18 September 1869
Pouring day, nevertheless - about 8 children came and had merry games about the house.

Saturday 18 September 1869
Staffordshire Advertiser

Strayed, from the Linley Wood Ley, a twelve month-old Heifer. Any information will be thankfully received by Mr Beeston, Linley Wood Farm, Lawton, Cheshire. All expenses will be paid.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 19 September 1869
All to church - nothing else.

Monday 20 September 1869
I took Fred and Bert to Brighton College. Bert for the first time. Very sad parting with the dear boys.

Tuesday 21 September 1869
Rested - and lessons - Gerard and Herbert to Dorking with John. Self to Kitlands, the other two girls a walk with the Cazalets and two governesses.

Wednesday 22 September 1869
May 13 today. I went scrambling over ledges and tried to sketch. The other children to a birthday at the Cazalets.

22 September 1869

From Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Aden 22nd September 1869

Sir,
In reply to your letter M.No.217 of the 14 July with its enclosures, on the subject of the alleged unsatisfactory system at present pursued by Her Majesty’s Cruizers in dealing with the Vessel suspected of being engaged in the Slave Trade, and directing me to furnish their Lordships with specific information and explanation on the points raised in the enclosure informing me also of the intention of forming a Committee to report upon the whole subject, I have the honor to refer in the first plan to my letters to their Lordships Nos.112, 214, 231, 233, 237 of 1868 and 53, 92,93 and 123 of 1869 and to request that copies of them and of their enclosures may be laid before the Committee.

2. With respect to the specific cases referred to by Mr.Olivay, viz a capture by H.M.Ship “Rebel” and one by H.M.S. “Nymphe” I have to state that the “Rebel” being on the Cape of Good Hope Station I am not in communication with her Commander: With respect to the Vessel captured and destroyed by the “Nymphe” and for which compensation has been decreed by the Vice Admiralty Court at Zanzibar, I beg to point out that an appeal against the decision of the Court is as open to the Captors as to the captured and to state that Sunderland (Iunderland ?) Commander Meara is about to appeal against Dr.Kirk’s decision, and that although doubtless in this case the Government would pay the compensation if the judgement of the Vice Admiralty Court should be maintained, yet the claim will not be against the Government as stated by Mr.Olivay but against the Captors.

3. On the 9th April 1869 in my letter No.93 I reported to their Lordships the opinion given by the Advocate General at Bombay, that the presence of domestic slaves on board the Dhow was not evidence sufficient to convict her as a Slaver, I gave reasons in that letter against this opinion, and I pointed out that if the Advocate General was borne out by the Law Offices in England, it would be necessary to revise the Instructions given to Naval Officers.

I would now again urge an immediate answer to that letter for it is a hardship to the Officers commanding on this station that notwithstanding the numerous precedents condemning Dhows for having domestic Slaves on board, and notwithstanding the distinct instructions to them at page 22 of the book specially drawn up for them by their Lordships vize “You will be justified in concluding that a Vessel is engaged in or equipped for the Slave Trade 1st If you find any slaves on board etc---etc----etc---” they should yet be subject to advance decisions on this very point.

4. Dr.Kirk states that the Vessel having been taken in one of the Sultan’s harbors South of Quitea (?) could only be captured under the letter of Seyd Said of 6th May 1850, Dr.Kirk must have written this in ignorance of Lord Stanley’s decision in his reply of the 24th December 1844 to Dr.Seaward, in which his Lordship states England will not at present respect the Sultan’s territorial waters in any part of his dominions. Upon my recent visit to Zanzibar I brought this letter to Dr.Kirks notice.

5. The Political Agent also states “it would be absurd to think that Zanzibar slaves would be sold at the Coast” I do not think such a supposition is at all absurd, it might as well be said it was absurd suppose (bit crossed out) a London house would be sold in Yorkshire. There are numerous cases proved by intercepted correspondence that, just as unsound horses are sent for sale to distant fairs, so domestic slaves of troublesome character are sent out of Zanzibar with instructions to sell them for what can be got so long as a Man is a Slave, so long is he a saleable article, liable to be sold, and as such England must if she continues her contest with the Slave Trade, forbid his being exported.

6. Dr.Kirk states also that the reason for Slave trading with Madagascar was over, it was in fact just about to begin.

7. The complaint made of the illiterate characters of the men generally engaged as Interpreters in Men of War, is I think fully justified. I have addressed their Lordships proposing a remedy in my letter No.179 of 1869.

These are the only points raised by Dr.Kirk upon which I can afford their Lordships any information.

8. Referring now to Mr.Olivay’s letter to their Lordships of July 21st 1869 calling attention by Lord Clarendon’s desire to the unsatisfactory system at present pursued by Her Majesty’s Cruizers in dealing with vessels suspected of being engaged in the Slave trade, and suggesting that when there is not a full cargo of Slaves on board, the Vessels with a part or the whole of their crew should be sent to the port of adjudication etc, I have to state that orders have already been given under instructions conveyed in your letter M dated 12th March 1869, to send into Court the Master and a portion of the Crew of such Vessels, but is in most cases practically to take the Vessels themselves into port owing to the strength of wind and currents, and I may quote in illustration of this statement the case of the “Daphne” and “Star” in the autumn of last year, the one capturing 15 and the other 24 Dhows near Brava, and it being as much as the Men of War could do to reach port themselves, so nearly was their Coal expended.

To have towed even a single Dhow would in those cases have been out of the question.

9. It is a mistake to suppose that suspected Dhows are always destroyed, their Lordships will observe in many reports that Officers have attempted to tow these vessels, and been obliged after a few days to destroy them from their weakness, but when Vessels are near to port as when the “Highflyer” made captures under Cape Guardafui in 1867, or the “Daphne” at Maculla in the spring of this year, the vessels were themselves taken in for adjudication.

10. I have been informed by Dr.Kirk that the correspondence taken in a Dhow captured at Zanzibar on a recent occasion, shewed that a great many individuals, some of them of high standing in Zanzibar society, were interested in that cargo and the habit of Slave dealing either wholesale or retail is so universal amongst the Arabs, that I think the reports of some of the Commanders under my orders to the effect that almost every large Zanzibar Dhow trading to the South, carries in the course of its rounds Slaves to Madagascar, may to a considerable extent be true, and if so, it remains doubtful whether the transfer of Dhows to the French Flag is prompted as Mr.Olivay supposes, by the habit of landing the crews of Captured Vessels at the nearest convenient place, or by a wish to carry on Slave trade without molestation from the English cruizers.

I would refer on this point to Commander Meara’s letter enclosed in mine No.123 of 1869.

11. The printed Slave Trade instructions enjoin the bringing into Court of the Master, Crew and Passengers of captured Dhows, the practice has however for many years been generally abandoned in deference to the wishes of those persons themselves. I am however, of opinion that its revival under the orders given in their Lordships letter M of 12 March 1869 will be beneficial as ensuring a full representation of both parties in suits before Vice Admiralty Courts.

12. I believe that the last mentioned order – the establishment of a Vice Admiralty Court at Zanzibar and the improvement which will I hope under my letter No.179 of 1869 be made in the supply of Interpreters, together with the personal liability of the Captors for damage in cases of illegal destruction of vessels, are sufficient elements of protection to honest traders and that any further restrictions on the proceedings of our cruizers will diminish their efficiency as Suppressors of the Slave Trade.

13. Their Lordships are aware of my opinion that we are even now doing but little good and that to succeed we must put forth far more strength and energy, and that the most efficient step that England could take in this matter would be the purchase of the sovereignty of Zanzibar; whilst the very least that should be done, is the forbidding of all further exports of Slaves from Africa to Zanzibar or its dependencies, except in certain fixed (numbers for ------) and limited period under the personal responsibility of the Sultan. So long as the domestic trade is unlimited, so long will Foreign trade flourish.

14. I shall soon be at Suez within a weeks post from England, and I shall be most happy to answer any specific questions which the Committee about to sit upon this subject may wish to put to me.

I have etc
(Signed ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

No.212

Forwarded per post from Aden 24th September 1869

Slave Trade East Coast of Africa

Acknowledged 16 October 1869 M.206

23 September 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

Acknowledged 16 October 1869.M.225

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Aden, 23rd September 1869

Sir,
I have the honor to forward herewith the Punishment Returns of Her Majesty’s Indian Troop Ships “Jumna”, “Euphrates” and “Malabar” for the quarter ended the 30th of June last.

I have etc
(Sd ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall,

Page 444

..way come to my knowledge whilst he was with me, I should have stated to him my opinion of the course he had pursued and I do not doubt but that he would have acquiesced in its justice, and their Lordships would not have been troubled in the matter.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London. S.W.

Via Marseilles

No.213
3 Enclosures

Forwarded per post form Aden 24th September 1869

Forwarding Punishment Return of H.M.S.T.Ships

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Thursday 23 September 1869
Self, May and Ada and Herbert went over to Fox Warren for a visit till Saturday - Gerard went to Kitlands.

Saturday 26 September 1869
We all came home.

Sunday 27 September 1869
Self and two little boys to morning church. Miss Henning and two girls to evening ditto.

Monday 27 September 1869
Miss (Médant?) came to do dresses. I stayed at home.

Tuesday 28 September 1869
All went out walking and I to Kitlands.

Wednesday 29 September 1869
Miss Henning and Ada out. Self and May calling on the Holmwood.

Thursday 30 September 1869
Maids went to Crystal Palace.

Friday 1 October 1869
I don't know. I dined at Wickhams.

Saturday 2 October 1869

I went down to Brighton to speak to M.Wall about Fred and exams.

Saturday 2 October 1869
Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette

By a letter dated August 13th, from the Forte, 24, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath K.C.B., she was expected to leave the Seychelles Islands for Zanzibar on the 15th, but the writer expresses great fears for her safety, and between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. she has 3 ¼ inches of water in her well.

They expected that officers as well as men would have to work at the pumps on their passage. It is supposed to arise from a leakage in the stern of the ship, which is considered to be in a very bad condition, and it is thought desirable that she should be docked on the first opportunity.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 3 October 1869
I alone went to Church.

Monday 4 October 1869
We took a stroll over the woods.

Tuesday 5 October 1869
I went to luncheon with Emma amongst our haystacks with shooters, loads of game brought in - and distributed.

Wednesday 6 October 1869
I went to Dorking with the children, May riding. Blackie rolled with her, in a great fright.

Wednesday 6 October 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
In Lat 23.29 North Long 36.3.6 East
6th October 1869

Sir,
In reply to the latter part of your letter N.225 of the 24th July 1869, requiring an explanation as to the mess debts of H.M.S. “Octavia” I have the honor to state for their Lordships information that I can add but little to what was reported by myself in the “Form of Inspection etc” dated 5th March 1869, (forwarded as an enclosure in my letter No.22 of 27 March 1869).

2. The “Octavia” was commissioned at Portsmouth by Captain (now Admiral) Charles Hillyer in June 1865 and it appears that a Messman was appointed by the Ward Room Officers and allowed to incur a debt of £600 subject to a guarantee of £30 a month by the Officers.

It is to by presumed that the Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth would have been made acquainted with this arrangement when he inspected the Ship, and that their Lordships would have been informed of it through his “Form of Inspection – etc”.

3. I took command from Admiral Hillyar on 29th July 1867 and if the £30 per month had been monthly forwarded to England the debt would have been cleared off before that date.

4. I believe I may state with certainty that Admiral Hillyar left with me the last quantity audits of Mess accounts and that they were shewed me indebtedness in the part of any of the messes, and as I remained in command of the ship only until 17th September 1867, no further quarterly audit ever came before me personally.

5. In January or February 1867 I became by accident acquainted with the indebtedness of the Mess, and I directed Captain Hall to make a special enquiry into the matter and it appears that the Mess Committee and the Auditors of their accounts conceived that the Mess was not answerable for the Messman’s debts, and they had habitually made a quarterly return shewing no liabilities.

6. I pointed out to the officers they had acted wrongly, that Article 160 Page 52 of the Adden.. placed “the proper management of the affairs of the Mess” in the hands of the Committee, and that Article 161 directed the auditors “to make a close inspection of the bills and receipts”, and having received their promise that everything should be squared upon their arrival in England and having noted the debt and the promise to arrange it in my report of Inspection before alluded to, I conceived I could do no more.

7. I am glad to find from the last paragraph of Captain Alexander’s report that the officers had kept their promise.

I have etc
(Sd ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London

Via Marseilles

No.220

Forwarded per Post from Suez 17th October, 1869

Ward Room Mess debts of H.M.Ship “Octavia”

Acknowledged 29 October 1869.M.293

Diary of Lady Mary Heath, Moorhurst, Surrey continues . . .

Thursday 7 October 1869
Mary Hawkins and Miss Amy Hales called - and had tea.

Friday 8 October 1869
We went a walk, I believe.

Friday 8 October 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
Lat 24.46 N, Long 35.40 E
8th October 1869

Sir,
With reference to Circular No.46 C. of the 3rd August 1869 respecting Naval Cadets and Midshipmen, I have the honor to request I may be informed.

1st Whether “the number of marks presented for passing (part:11) is the same as the number qualified for permission to compete mentioned…Page 455.

..disposal, should their Lordships not approve of my recommendation their will be ample time to send him out again before the trooping season is over.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London. SW.

Enclosures
1. Order to hold the Court of Enquiry
2. The report of Enquiry
3. Minutes of the Court of Enquiry

Via Marseilles

No.221

Forwarded from Suez per Post 17th October 1869

Entry of Naval Cadets

Ack 29 October 1869.M.293

Diary of Lady Mary Heath, Moorhurst, Surrey continues . . .

Saturday 9 October 1869
We all went with Amy Hales who came for luncheon - with Mary Hawkins up to her place - and had cider and gingerbread.

Sunday 10 October 1869
Nobody to church - and nobody came - most lovely warm weather.

Monday 11 October 1869
Mrs.Milner and Miss Hobart called and had tea.

Monday 11 October 1869
Pall Mall Gazette

Sir Roderick Murchison, in a letter to the Times, says that the statements published last week respecting the arrival of Dr. Livingstone on the eastern shore of the Lake Tanganyika is only one of the many rumours regarding the great traveller which have from time to time been brought to Zanzibar.

Sir Roderick says he has received two letters from Commodore Heath, of the East African station, and from Dr. Kirk, the British political agent at Zanzibar, both dated the 3Ist of August, stating that " the white man" had been seen at Ujiji, on the Lake Tanganyika."

If the news rests upon a true foundation," Sir Roderick adds, " our suspense will soon be relieved, for the same letter informs me that a caravan from Ujiji was expected to reach Zanzibar in a month."

Tuesday 12 October 1869
Times of India

A Naval Service for the Persian Gulf
With the mails on board the Carnatic went down a despatch from the Secretary of State for India, leaving the Punjab Tenancy Act to operate under certain instructions from himself. - -

Far more important than the Punjab Tenancy Bill was the sanction of the powers that be at home for the employment of three men-of-war in the Persian Gulf, the vessels being entirely under the control of the Governor General.

It is very unfortunate that such a despatch should have been lost at the present time, when we are sure Colonel Pelly is in a fever of excitement for which there is no medicine but the ways and means of "punching somebody's head." - - -where are those three men-of-war over whose movements Lord Mayo is to have unquestioned control? They are not at present in Indian waters, and it will take some time to send them from Portsmouth.

So far as fighting qualifications go, the Nymph, the Dryad, and the Daphne are all that is required; but we doubt whether their builder contemplated the probability of their being sent to beleaguer Muscat or Bahrein.

So far as we know these vessels are not suited for service in the Persian Gulf, except in this one respect, that they carry big guns. Besides, Sir Leopold Heath might not exactly like to give up half his fleet to Lord Mayo or anybody else. - - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 12 October 1869
A walk to Anstie Woods. Mrs.Leslie came and chatted.

Wednesday 13 October 1869

- - -

Monday 18 October 1869
Homeward Mail from China, India and East

It is stated that Sir Leopold Heath had decided that it will not be advisable for the Galatea to pay a visit to Colombo, the anchorage not being suitable for a vessel of her size.

Monday 18 October 1869
Times of India

- - - And what can Colonel Pelly do amid the general blaze? He has neither men nor ships, and had even better not be there at all, if he is to be kept without the means of enforcing respect for the Power whose representative he is.

As for Sir Leopold Heath, he says he has no ship to spare for the Gulf at present, and has sailed away to the Suez Canal tumasha.

Tuesday 19 October 1869
Times of India

- - - The British policy is simply to preserve peace on the sea - which must now and then mean controlling the ports also - but Commodore Sir Leopold Heath says he cannot spare a ship from his squadron on this station, and or his own part thinks he cannot do better than to go to take his place amongst other magnates at the grand Egyptian spectacle of next month.

Not doubt Sir Leopold is right from the Admiralty point of view; but if there were only a small and efficient Indian Navy, British policy in the Gulf, while no more aggressive than now, would be more intelligible and abundantly more respected.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 19 October 1869
All of us but Gerard (who joined us as well later) went to Linley Wood and stayed there till Monday 1 November.

Monday 25 October 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez 25th October 1869

Sir,
With reference to your letter of the 14th Instant complaining that the regulations contained in Circular No.33 of 21st May last, have not been complied with in the care of coals shipped at Aden in September 1869, on board H.H.S. “Forte”. I have to state that the coals in question were not as you suppose purchased by me, but were drawn from the Peninsular and Oriental Company under what I have always supposed was a general contract with that Company.

The form in Circular No.33 was sent in for lime purchase at the same time.

I have etc
(Sd ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

PS. The form will in future be sent in all cases

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

Forwarded from Suez per post 29th October 1869

Store Department

Forwarded from Suez per post 29th October 1869

Coal supplied from the P. and O. Company

Birmingham Daily Gazette

Tuesday 26 October 1869

Burslem - Opening of a Free Library.

The Free Library in the new Wedgwood Memorial Building was opened yesterday with a short ceremony, in which Mr J.E. Davis, the stipendiary magistrate, took the principal part. The inaugural ceremony was gone through in the free reading room, which is connected with the library, and which has been neatly fitted up for the purpose with a newsstand and several solid tables and forms.

The reading room is adorned with portraits of the Wedgwood and other notabilities. The Chief Bailliff (Mr Watkin) briefly addressed the meeting, stating that a thousand volumes had been already presented to the library, and he expressed the hope that the number would soon be largely increased. - - -

In the course of his address Mr Davis mentioned the receipt of promises of works from Mrs Marsh-Caldwell; and Mr Raskin. - - - continues

26 October 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 26th October 1869

Sir,
Your letter M.271 of 23rd September 1869 conveyed to me their Lordships instructions to forward any observations I might have to make upon a scheme which was explained in a letter No.20 of 1869 from the Viceroy in Council to His Grace the Duke of Argyle for altering the system under which the Indian Naval forces are now conducted and further to report after communicating with the Government of India my opinion as to the strength and description of the force which would be required.

2. I have addressed the Indian Government on this last point, and propose if necessary to proceed to Calcutta either in the “Forte” or by sail from Bombay for verbal consultation.

3..Upon the scheme itself, I submit in accordance with their Lordships order the following remarks for their consideration.

4..The Indian Government has since the abolition of the Indian Navy continued to maintain considerable force of armed steamers, a force which rested only with that Government to maintain in numbers sufficient for all its requirements, but a force which must always be wanting to a certain extent in discipline and coherence, its personnel being under no articles of war and bound to the service only by the same law of contract which binds a domestic servant to his master from week to week or month to month.

5. It appears from the first eight paragraphs of the letter from the Viceroy in Council that new ships have not been built or purchased to replace those decayed and worn out; and hence the force is now insufficient in numbers and the opportunity is taken of pressing not only for the building of new ships, but for allowing the system (as regards a certain number of them) under which they have hitherto worked.

6- The ships must be built under any circumstances and it is the proposed change of system only with which their Lordships will probably deal.

7. The question then is simply this: shall these ships when so built be manned under the present system with native crews and European Officers not under martial law, or shall they be manned by native crews placed under that law and officered by the Royal Navy under the direct control not only of the Indian Government but of the Political Agents to whom that Government may delegate its authority.

8. The following are the advantages which would be gained by carrying out the proposed scheme.

1st The Indian Government would have a small increase in that portion of its Naval forces applicable to Military purposes which is under its direct control

– 2nd That force would be improved in character, being of a more permanent nature, more certainly amenable to discipline, and above all, always within reach, and ready for any consequences.

9. The following are the disadvantages which would attend the change

– 1st The Indian Government would require a double Naval Administration, namely that relating to its men of war, and that relating to its more numerous vessels of other descriptions

– 2nd The men of war being manned principally by natives would lose their special character and would no longer be looked at with the awe which now attends the ship of Her Majesty

– 3rd If the Offices are appointed only for the ordinary term great difficulties will arise from their being unable to speak the language of their crews. This difficulty will be more serious in the Navy than it would be in any other service because of the number of technical terms and phrases which would have to be learnt, and the serious consequences which might arise if in any emergency an Officers were unable to give his orders without hesitation and in unmistakable terms, and the difficulty will be the greater that these ships will not be mere steamers but are to be fitted with good sail power.

This evil might it is true be remedied by appointing Officers for a longer period with a probationary term in which the language should be learnt, but such a measure would be unfair unless the Officers were volunteers which would seldom be the case, unless Indian Pay was given

– 4th There being no Naval Member of Council in the Indian Government or in that of either of the Presidencies, I cannot think it wise to withdraw from Officers of certain rank and standing the power they now have of refusing to comply with the Requisitions of the Civil Authorities.

Great responsibility is incurred by an Officer who uses that power, and he would only do so in extreme cases but it is within my personal knowledge that its exercise is sometimes most beneficial to the Public Service. Its influence for good is felt on both sides.

10. On the whole I am of opinion that the disadvantages attending the proposed change will far outweigh its advantages, and that it would be better to retain an additional man-of-war at Bombay to meet emergencies throughout the year, than to adopt it.

This vessel would have to take her chance of a hot weather trip to the Gulf when necessary, but she would in the ordinary routine of the station be changed once a year, and she would after all not be so badly off as some ships of the old Indian Navy which although manned in some cases principally by Europeans remained in the Gulf sometimes for three years without relief.

11. Finally I beg to state to their Lordships that I agree in the opinion generally held in India that the total abolition of the Indian Navy was a mistake, and that the Man-of-war element is in important respects, wanting in the present War ships of the Indian Government.

I think the mistake should be remedied by placing the whole of the Indian Government vessels under our Articles of War and that they should be ruled by an Admiral in the Royal Navy having a seat in Council and being on the same footing as are the Commanders-in-Chief of land forces.

This would ensure unity of system and administration. Officers of the Royal Navy should be gradually introduced as Commanders and Lieutenants restricting the appointments to five years with obligation to pass an examination in Hindostanee within the first twelve months, and giving Indian pay thenceforward.

The existing Officers might have acting commissions such as were given to some of the Reserve Cutters Officers when transferred from the Customs to the Admiralty, and the roster might be so arranged that there should in no ships be more than one Officer at a time in a state of probation as to language.

No Midshipman or Sub Lieutenant should be allowed to join, so that all Officers would be trained and grow up in the habits of the Royal Navy and the vigour and life of the Royal Service would thus be maintained in its Indian branch. The duties of Midshipmen and Sub Lieutenants being performed by Serangs (?) etc, scope would be given for promoting emulation and good conduct in the native crew by these promotions being open to them.

Experience would shew whether it would be wise eventually to allow Officers to volunteer for a second period, and whether in that case, they should, like the Staff Corps of the Sisters Service, be considered as having elected an Indian life, and be removed to a separate place in the Navy List.

I have etc
(Sd ) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

28 October 1869

Commodore Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

No.236

Forwarded from Suez per post 29th October 1869

On forwarding Minutes of a Court of Inquiry

Acknowledged 9 November 1869 M.305

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 28th October 1869

Sir,
I request I may be informed whether the Instructions at Page 51 Article 17 of the Addenda which direct the minutes of Courts of Inquiry held by directions of a Commodore in Chief to be forwarded to their Lordships apply to investigations made by myself alone in cases where there are no Officers..

Via Marseilles

Forwarded from Suez per post 26th November 1869

Respecting the capture of the slave dhow “Salaina” by “Nymphe” with reference to a claim made by Mssrs Raband Brothers of Marseilles

No.235

Remarks on proposed changes in system under which Indian Government Ships are now managed.

Ack 9 Nov 1869 M.306

Lady Mary Heath's Letter Book

31 October 1868 (?)

Dearest Mama,
We are going on very comfortably - in spite of Gerard continually singing at the top of his voice "It is a jigful thing to die" something the little Puck has picked up, he is the (veriest?) little Puck that ever was! Mrs.Onslow was calling here on Tuesday, and she was so delighted with him, praising his eyes! his hair! and his knickerbockers. The little fellow looked up at her very queerly.

In the evening I played numberless jigs - waltzes and polkas and the children had a fine dance aided by the maids. And went to Mrs.Wedgwood to offer my long deferred compliments upon the engagement for the lovely Margaret - she managed to draw out little Ada and Gerard, and it was very pretty to see them talking away so fast, dear little Gerard, with his hat in his hand, chattering away about his cats and his kittens. Mrs.Wedgwood was very fascinated. I wish you could see him.

Poor Bert is very lonely without Freddie. I wish he was at school too. This place seems to suit them all. Ada looks pale and always will I think, but Gerard never looked so well in his life.

Herbert grows monstrously! Marion too is very well, and a nice little helper with the children. Gerard takes to his little studies kindly, but Herbert is the one that gets on. He is so steady and never forgets, but goes forward every day. His is a fine little master. I wonder what he will be.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 2 November 1869
George, James - Messrs Watson, Barclay and Johnson came after shooting to luncheon. We went a walk to poor Anstie.

Wednesday 3 November 1869
We went up to Anstie and walked about.

Thursday 4 November 1869
Up to Anstie - Douglas called. Piano arrived - would not come into the house.

Friday 5 November 1869
Walked up to Anstie, no doubt.

Saturday 6 November 1869
To Anstie and Kitlands. Girls to Dorking with Miss Henning.

Sunday 7 November 1869
To church - Douglas called - weather mild and open.

Monday 8 November 1869
And all the week lessons, walks etc.
- - -
Friday 12 November 1869
Dined at the Wickhams with George W and Douglas - Mrs.Broadwood called.

Saturday 13 November 1869
Fred and Bertie came for an exeat.

Saturday 13 November 1869
Homeward Mail from India, China and the East

Disturbances in the Persian Gulf

The Clyde Fired Upon.
Affairs in the Persian Gulf seem at last to have reached a crisis. Not only is tribe at war with tribe, and faction with faction, British subjects plundered and thriving towns temporarily ruined before the British Resident's face or behind his back, but the gunboat Clyde, of the Bombay Marine, has actually been fired upon - with the Resident on board, for ought we know to the contrary.

This is precisely what things have been coming to for years - in fact, ever since the disbandment of the Indian Navy.

The circumstances under which the Clyde was fired upon are not yet known, but there is no doubt as to the fact; she was fired on by a port near Muscat, and the firing was kept up merrily for half an hour. - - - and now, unless we are to abandon the Persian Gulf, leaving it to become the theatre of incessant wars and massacres, such a special service must be had.

Sir Leopold Heath, on being appealed to, had his orders from "My Lords" and had no ship to spare at this season. But Sir Seymour Fitzgerald and the Viceroy have been in consultation together, and probably with the Home authorities, and H.M.S. Daphne, at present in Bombay harbour, is now getting ready with all speed to proceed to the Gulf. - - - -

Saturday 13 November 1869
Homeward Mail of India, China and the East

Bombay
H.M.S. Forte - It is stated in the Bombay journals that H.M.S. Forte, the flag ship of Sir Leopold Heath, while cruising near Cape Guardafui, ran aground and did considerable damage to her keel.

It is supposed that the Forte had been cruising in the many bays about the Cape in search of slave dhows, which find a refuge on that irregular shore. The neighbourhood is well known, and there is a good depth of water, but great care has to be taken in consequence of the strong set of the currents. The Forte will probably soon arrive in Bombay for repairs.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 14 November 1869
To church - George Whatman came to dine.

Monday 15 November 1869
Fed and Bertie went back to Brighton. Mrs.Evelyn called.

Tuesday 16 November 1869
Ada and I made a series of calls on Mrs.Mortimer - Kerrich and Hawkins.

Tuesday 16 November 1869
Pall Mall Gazette

It has for a long time past been seen, both in India and at home, that in some sort the old Indian Navy must be reconstituted, or its place taken by some force more specially adapted to special service than the China and East India Squadron.

The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have hit upon a middle course, and intend to detail three gun vessels for exclusive service in the Gulf of Persia and its neighbourhood, under the immediate control of the Government of India. - -

The heat and monotony inseparable from service in the Indian seas will be aggravated in the narrow gulf to which these necessarily small gun vessels of light draught, will be confined, and but slightly tempered by the occasional capture of an Arab slave dhow. - - -

For the present there is nothing under Sir Leopold Heath's command fit for the purpose, unless he can spare the Bullfinch, now on her way out to join him.

Tuesday 16 November 1869
Sun (London)

We learn from Bombay that while H.M.S. Forte was cruising about near Cape Guardefui in quest of slave dhows, she went aground, and sustained considerable damage, a great part of her keel being torn away.

The shore in that part is very irregular, and though the water is deep, care is necessary on account of the strong currents. The slavers find a convenient refuge in the bays of the coast, and it is supposed that Sir Leopold Heath was examining them more closely than was prudent when the disaster took place. The ship will go to Bombay for repairs.

North British Agriculturist
17 November 1869

H.M.S. Forte, the flagship of Sir Leopold Heath, while cruising near Cape Guardafui, ran aground and did considerable damage to her keel. It is supposed that the Forte had been cruising in the many bays about the Cape in search of slave dhows, which find a refuge on the irregular shore.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Wednesday 17 November 1869
Self and children with Black Beauty took a tour through Anstie - Kitlands, and so home. Mrs.Pennington called.

Thursay 18 November 1869
Leo's birthday, James Harrison and Douglas called. Miss Henning took all the children to Bearhurst (Cazalets.)

Friday 19 November 1869
Staid at home.

Saturday 20 November 1869
Wen to London with Douglas and heard "Nilsson" in Messiah. Returned late. The children to Bearhurst.

Sunday 21 November 1869
Staid at home all day.

Monday 22 November 1869
Ditto - horrid raw day.

23 November 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 23rd November 1869

Sir,
With reference to your letter M.179 of 23rd June 1869, and M.200 of 2 July 1869 and their respective enclosures on the subject of damage claimed by made Mssrs Raband of Marseilles for losses said to have been sustained by them through the destruction of a dhow under Hova ? colors on 21st February 1869, 12 miles from Nossi Beh by a vessel supposed to have been H.M.S. “Dryad” I have the honor to state that the capturing vessel was the “Nymphe” and not the “Dryad” and I enclose Commander Mena’s explanation.

2. I observe that there is no allegation throughout the correspondence that the dhow in question was not a slaver and was not lawfully condemned and I can only suggest that the Mr Raband may be ignorant of the fact that the condemnation of a Hova vessel for slave trading involves under our treaty with Madagascar the condemnation of its cargo.

3..With reference to that portion of the French Ambassadors letter to Lord Alexander which alludes to “les plaintes adresses d’une maniere general, par les negociants Francais, un (sur ?) les cotes de l’Afrique Orientals, contre les pro-sites arbitrairs des batiments anglais employes a la repression de la traite” I beg to say that no complaint has reached me during the period of my command of the nature referred to except thus reported to their Lordships in my letters No.231 and 233 of August 1868.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

23 November 1869

Commodore Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

No.258

Forwarded from Suez per post 26th November 1869

Appointments of Acting Navigating Lieutenant to Cossack

Acknowledged 24th December 1869 M.386

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 23rd November 1869

Sir,
In the event of their Lordships deserving an explanation as to my reasons for for (sic) appointing an Acting Navigating Lieutenant to H.M.S. “Cossack” notwithstanding my special application in No.217 of 27th September 1869 for an Officer to be sent from England, I beg you will inform them that believing my application must have reached their Lordships on 17th October, and finding that there was no Officers in the steamer leaving Southampton on the 23rd October, nor any notice of the appointment of one I thought it probable their Lordships did not intend to send one out and I did not think it right to leave the “Cossack” longer without a responsible Navigating Officer the navigation of the Mozambique Channel being particularly dangerous.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London, S.W.

Via Marseilles

No.257

1 Enclosure

Acknowledged 24th December 1869 336

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 23 November 1869
Ada and I went to luncheon with Mrs.Heathcote at Box Hill Farm. Cazalets came to have tea. Douglas called in the morning to hear Leo's letter from Egypt

Wednesday 24 November 1869
I went and planted trees at Anstie, home very late.

Wednesday 24 November 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 24th November 1869

Sir,
In my letter No.211 of 22nd September 1869 replying to M No.174 on the subject of the supposed misconduct of Commander Meara of H.M.S. “Nymphe” at Majunju in March last; I gave certain reason for thinking that the complaint was probably exaggerated and I stated that I would receive a full report on the subject until I had received Commander Meara’s explanation (?).

That explanation has now reached me and I forward it together with other correspondence leaving on the subject for their Lordships information. I trust their Lordships and Lord Clarendon will agree with me in thinking that Commander Meara’s conduct was not blameable.

2. The complaints made by the Lora Government as reported by Mr.Pakenham are 1st that upon the Governor refusing to give up the captured negroes a shot was fired from the “Nymphe” between the fort and the village by way of intimidation,

2nd that an armed party from the “Nymphe” landed and forcibly carried off certain Mozambique slaves. Commander Meara specifically denies both these allegations. That point of his report which states that the cargo recently landed is clearly erroneous but it does not affect the question.

3..The attached copies of reports from Commanders Meara and Colomb shew that there is evidently no bad feeling towards us at Mojunga, and I cannot help thinking that the suggestion in my letter of 14th July to Mr.Pakenham to the effect that this cargo of slaves would never have been given up by the Hora Government but for the information obtained by the “Nymphe” and her return to Mojanga on 9th March is correct, and that the complaints made by the local Governor were made by way of turning the ---les and warding off accusations against himself.

4.. Their Lordships will observe that the two Commanders take opposite views to the sincerity of the Hora Government. The view taken by Commander Meara is supposed by the reports made to him of cargoes recently landed and by the known fact that a large trade was carried on last year and so far as I can form a judgment I am inclined to agree with him.

5. I trust their Lordships will allow me to convey to Commander Meara an intimation that his explanation is entirely satisfactory, and to Commander Colomb their approval of the judicious manner in which he has acted as to the negroes who swam off on board his ship, I trust also that the two men carried off by the “Nymphe” may be left at the Seychelles according to their wish expressed to me personally when at that port, and that compensation may be made to their late owner as suggested in my letter to Mr.Pakenham of 14th August.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

--------Enclosures---------

No.1. Commodore’s reply to Mr.Pakenham’s letter forwarding complaint made by the Hova Government of Commander Meara’s proceedings at Mojunga 16th July 1869 vide Station Letter Book p363.

Sub-Enclosure – Extract from Comd Meara’s report of proceedings between 4th January and 27th May 1869.

No.2 Forwarding depositions made by 2 released Negroes who swam on board Nymphe at Mojanga Vide Station Letter Book Page 366

Sub-Enclosure – Depositions of 2 released Negroes who swam on board “Nymphe” at Mojanga.

No.3 – Commander Meara’s report of proceedings at Mojanga replying to complaints of Hova Government dated 29th October 1869.

No.4 – Commander Meara’s report on the Slave Trade carried on the West Coast of Madagascar dated 29th Oct 1869.

No.5 – Commander Colomb’s report of proceedings giving his opinion of the Slave Trade with Madagascar dated 1st October 1869.

Via Marseilles

Forwarded from Suez per post 26th November 1869

No.259

5 Enclosures

Forwarded form Suez per post 26th November 1869

Commander Meara’s explanation of his proceedings at Mejunga in H.M.S. “Nymphe” in reply to complaints made by the Hova Government.

Acknowledged 24th December 1869 M.336

Thursday 25 November 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 25th November 1869

Sir,
With reference to the latter part of my letter No.138 of 11th June 1869, I request I may be informed whether the man in question may be paid as Gunnery Instructor for the time he has been doing that duty in H.M.S. “Nymphe.”

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London.S.W.

Via Marseilles

No.260

Whether a Seaman Gunner lent to “Nymphe” may be paid as Gunnery Instructor.

Acknowledged 24th December 1869. M.335

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Thursday 25 November 1869
George came to stay.

Thursday 25 November 1869
Sun

Court Martial

A general Court-martial on Lieut. George Frederick Henry Rule, of the Chatham Division of Royal Marines, was resumed yesterday in the officer's mess-room in the Marine Barracks at Chatham. - - -

Lieut. Rule was charged with having fraudulently appropriated to his own use £75, entrusted to him by Private Francis Rowsell, who was serving under him on board the Octavia, 35, in July last, to be place in a Post Office Savings-bank till the ship was paid off. - -

A certificate from Lord Napier of Magdala was also put in evidence and read to the Court. It was in these words: - "Lieutenant George F.H.Rule, of the Royal Marines, was recommended to me by Commodore Sir Leopold Heath for employment on shore at Zula during the Abyssinian Expedition, at a time when the services of officers were much required, and none were available with suitable qualifications from the land services.

I have no official records at hand, but I am able to state that the general report which reached me of Lieutenant Rule's services and conduct during several months of very arduous and trying duty and exposure to climate was so favourable that on his return to Bombay in the Octavia I recommended him to the Government of India for admission to the Staff Corps. - - -

A number of certificates were also read from officers who testified to the excellent conduct of Lieut. Rule. Among the officers were - Admiral C.F.Hillyar, Commodore Sir L.G.Heath, Admiral Campbell, and Captains E. Hall and J.H.J.Alexander R.N. - - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Friday 26 November 1869
I took May and Ada to dancing class at Dorking.

Saturday 27 November 1869
Rain all day.

Sunday 28 November 1869
George and I went to church only - Douglas came for a chat.

Monday 29 November 1869
George and I and Gerard and Herbert drove to Garlans to lunch with the Harrisons. Mrs.Wickham called.

Tuesday 30 November 1869
Very cold and miserable, but fair, walked up to Anstie.

The Star

Tuesday 30 November 1869

Court Martial

The General Court Martial of Lieut. George Frederick Henry Rule, of the Chatham Division of Royal Marines, was resumed on Wednesday in the officers' mess room in the Marine Barracks at Chatham.

- - - - -"Lieutenant George F.H. Rule, of the Royal Marines, was recommended to me by Commodore Sir Leopold Heath for employment on shore at Zula during the Abyssinian Expedition, at a time when the services of officers were much required, and none were available with suitable qualifications from the land services.

Tuesday 30 November 1869
Evening Mail.

Well then, in the front line before these damasked chairs there stood, beginning on the right, the Princess of Holland; the Khedive in his uniform of blue and gold lace - - the Empress, who looked as though her voyage on the Nile had taken her back to the early days of her young life, was in a lavender silk dress, cut low and trimmed with immense flounces of white, and a hat with a large black feather, - - and the Emperor of Austria in that incomparable uniform of white, snow-white tunic, cocked hat, with green plume, - - next to the Crown Prince of Prussia, looking a soldier every inch of all his great height. The Prince of Orange next, and then Prince William of Hesse.

On the platform behind the front row were Abdel Kader in his Arab costume, Mr Elliot, British Ambassador, Colonel Stanton, and members of the diplomatic body, Admiral and Lady Milne, Sir Leopold Heath, Captain Rich and officers of the fleet, and others. - - - -

Morning Post.
Tuesday December 1869

The Suez Canal (Cairo Nov.23)

The Egyptian saturnalia are over; the Suez Canal is opened; the fetes have terminated; emperors, empresses, and princes are hurrying off to their respective dominions, or bend on fresh "impression de voyage:" the invitees, in thousands, are fleeing the country as if it had the plague; and before the end of the week Cairo will have resumed its normal indolent aspect, Alexandria will enjoy its accustomed repose on the shores of the Mediterranean, Ismailia will revert to its hitherto sterility and desolation, and Suez will be at peace.

Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869

All who have participated in the turmoil, confusion, and chequered fortunes of the last 10 days will hail a season of rest with pleasure.

The Viceroy's guests will depart with a deep sense of his highness's princely liberality, but with a feeling of thankfulness that such invitations are so rare; kings and kaisers will welcome the privacy of their own palaces; the Egyptian State officials will breathe freely once more when all the troublesome foreigners have disappeared, and possible bow strings no longer menace their necks; railway employees will slumber undisturbed by visions of countless special trains and desperate crowds of exacting barbarian; and last, though not least, the Khedive himself will be intensely gratified to find that, on the whole, everything has turned out so well, and that he is now at liberty to repose after a round of anxious dissipation which would have tried the temper of any man, but which to an Oriental prince must have been especially irksome.

- - -continues - --

The immense supper tent, in which covers were laid for 400, was besieged at an early hour, and the most curious scenes took place in the course of the evening, when hunger or gluttony got the better of good manners. I am thankful to say that I can exonerate our own countrymen from all participation in the unseemly struggle for food which ensued at one period of the evening.

The menu is quite a curiosity in its way, and so I give it you in extenso. I did not remain long enough myself to ascertain if its brilliant and artistic promise was fullfilled.

"Grand Soupee Donne a Ismailia, au Ball de L'Inauguration du Canal de L'Isthme de Suez, le 18 Novembre 1869" - - continues. - --

I suppose not less than 4,000 persons must have partaken of this recherche banquet; and as not more than 200 ladies graced the ball with their presence, you may imagine the havoc made in the Khedive's larder and cellar.

Champagne, hock, burgundy, claret, and beer flowed like the Nile the whole evening, and, considering the mixed character of the company, it is surprising that so much decorum prevailed.

Among the English visitors, I noticed Earl Dudley, Lord Houghton, Lord Alfred Paget, Lord George Pratt, Lord Carrington, Sir Alexander Milne, Sir Leopold Heath, Mr Elliot, Colonel Stanton, - - &c, but anything like a list of the foreign visitors it was out of my power to obtain.

The ball may be said to have been the culminating point of Ismail Pasha's hospitality, and it is appalling to think of the bill which will be presented to him when it is all over.

- - - continues - -

Among the numerous other vessels that have reached Suez in safety I may mention three English men-of-war - the Rapid, the Newport,and the Psyche, the latter conveying Mr Elliot, Sir Leopold Heath and Colonel Stanton. - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Wednesday 1 December 1869
Mrs.Wedgwood and Sophie came to luncheon - Gerard and I took a round walk through Anstie Woods.

Thursday 2 December 1869
Douglas called to read Leo's letter. George and I took a long walk - over the Holmwood and called on the Sconces - Nicholls - Lady Macdonald - Lamberts, Mathesons.

Thursday 2 December 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Suez, 2nd December 1869

Sir,
In continuation of my report of proceedings No.232 of the 22nd October, I beg you will inform their Lordships that at the invitation of the Khedive I attended the various ceremonies connected with the opening of the Canal passing through from Port Said to Suez in H.M. “Rapid” but refrain from giving any detailed account of that trip as Sir Alexr Milne was present throughout.

2. H.M.S.T.Ship “Malabar” was visited by the Empress Eugenie. Her Majesty made a most minute inspection of the ship, making enquiries in great detail and asking a large number of practical questions, and she left evidently much struck with the excellence of the arrangements and resolved to endeavour to obtain reforms in that direction in the French Transport Service.

3. Having received the Supernumeraries sent by H.M.S.T.S. “Serapis” as well as those by the P.& O. Mails packet and conceiving that it is hopeless to attempt to reach the Sund heads in time to receive the Duke of Edinburgh I sail this day for Trincomalee whence having embarked stores and clothing for the Squadron I shall go on to Bombay.

4.. The “Daphne” and “Nymphe” were despatched by telegraphic orders to the Persian Gulf in accordance with their Lordships Instructions of 21 Sept M.266 and I have heard from Commander Douglas that the Muscat quarrel has been settled without resort to force and that on the 10th November “all was going on well.”

5..His Excellency the Viceroy having requested by telegraphic that 3 or 4 small vessels might be placed under the orders of Colonel Pelly the Resident in the Persian Gulf, I have directed that the “Star” shall on arrival at Bombay be held in readiness to join the “Nymphe” and “Dryad” but although I have given directions to the Ships to act in concert with Col.Pelly I have declined placing them under his orders. I do not anticipate that the services of the “Star” will be required.

6. The “Dryad” was at the Mauritius on the 1st October having carried thither a cargo of slaves given up at Mojanga by the Madagascan authorities. She was about to proceed to Tamatave and thence by Brava to Zanzibar.

7.. The “Dryad” “Star” and “Bulfinch” may be expected at Bombay about this time.

8. The “Cossack” was at the Seychelles on the 23rd October 1869.

9.. H.M.S.T.S. “Malabar” sailed on the 1st Instant for Bombay. The French Transport “Tarn” and Gunboat “Bruat” are in port as also the Austrian Gunboat “Harinta”. The “Tarn” brought troops from Saigon losing 40 men on the passage.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

----a Southampton

-------Enclosures--------

1. Acknowledgement of Letter received 13 Nov to 29 Nov 69.
2. Return of Nos. required to complete squadron 30 Nov. 1869
3. Inspection of H.M.S.T.S. “Malabar” 24th Nov 1869
4. List of Vouchers for Incidental Expenses “Cossack” 30 September
5. List of Vouchers for Incidental Expenses “Dryad” 30 September
6. Application for expenses (travelling) incurred by Comd Douglas.
7. Application for expenses incurred by Sub Lieut Blennerhasset

Via Marseilles

No.270
7 Enclosures

Left at Post Office Suez 2nd December 1869

Reporting Proceedings

Acknowledged .24th December 1869.M.335

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues . . .

Friday 3 December 1869
We all went to the dancing class. Mary Hawkins, James Harrison and Mrs.Gibson called - George and I dined at Leith Hill Place, picking up George and Douglas.

Saturday 4 December 1869
Snowing - children played in the garden - George and I stayed indoors. Miss Henning and Herbert took a walk.

Sunday 5 December 1869
George, May, Ada and I walked to Church - Douglas called.

Monday 6 December 1869
Remained at home. no - George and I walked around.

Monday 6 December 1869
Times of India

The Gathering.
About three o'clock this (Tuesday) afternoon, the sound of cannon and the hurrahs from the yards announced the approach of somebody.

There was not long to wait, when the Prince and Princess Henry of Holland came up, and mounting the steps, were conducted by M. Lesseps and the Viceroy's eldest son to the places in front assigned to them.

Next, amid murmurs of applause from the French, Italian and German masses, came an English group, among whom one noticed Colonel Stanton, Sir Leopold Heath, and Lord Houghton.

Soon after, the British Legation from Constantinople passed, whereupon, expressions of satisfaction might be heard on every side, that England, notwithstanding her reticence, had contrived to send so many great men to Port Said on the day of jubilee. Soon after the British Ambassador passed, came the Prince Imperial of Sweden; and then the noise of trumpets announced the arrival of others. The Emporer of Austria led up the Empress of the French - - -

Tuesday 7 December 1869
Evening Mail.

Suez Canal
- - - The roadstead of Suez was crowded with shipping, all dressed in their best, and as the yacht reached the causeway and railway bank which extends from the city to the docks of Port Ibrahim, and the works of the Canal Company and their offices built out on the sands in what was once sea, the effect of the long line of ports erected on the quay, was was moreover ornamented at the steps with a very handsome triumphal arch, was singularly interesting. - - -

There were two Peninsular and Oriental ships Candia and Goleonda; there was the Forte, with the pendant of Sir Leopold Heath; there was Her Majesty's ship Malabar, waiting for her cargo of the 15th Hussars for India. - - -

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 7 December 1869
G. and I went to Dorking to see Mr.White about Anstie.

Wednesday 8 December 1869
George and I went with Mary Hawkins to see Redlands Coombe, and had tea with her.

Wednesday 8 December 1869
Sun (London)

During the recent journey of the Empress of the French to the East her Majesty paid a visit to the Indian relief screw troop transport Malabar at Suez, and was conducted over the ship by her commander, Captain Frederick D. Rich.

As an acknowledgment of Captain Rich's attention on the occasion the Empress has presented that officer with a handsome scarf pin, set with diamonds and black pearls. The jewel is at present in the possession of the Commodore of the station, Sir Leopold Heath, pending the arrival out of the permission of the Admiralty for Captain Rich to accept it.

Thursday 9 December 1869
Times of India

OPENING OF THE SUEZ CANAL.
SUEZ ROADS, Nov. 20.

In the forenoon of today the procession of ships began to appear near Suez, and just before noon the Aigle, with the Empress, emerged from the canal, which a royal salute from the men-of-war in the roads announced.

Next came the Emperor of Austria in his yacht; next the Crown Prince of Prussia in his; next Prince Henry of the Netherlands in his; and after him the British Ambassador in the Psyche.

Royal salutes were thundered every few minutes, and yards kept manned. The yachts steamed about the roads, and then anchored. The Aigle anchored at once after coining out of the canal ; she took up a position near the great English troop-ship Malabar, H.M.'s S.S. Forte not being far off.

The English men-of-war, Rapid and Newport, arrived soon after. In the course of the afternoon the Empress visited the Messageries Imperiales ship the Hooghly and next the transport Malabar, where she was received by the British Ambassador Mr. Elliott, Sir Alexander Milne, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, also Captain Willoughby, Resident Transport Officer at Alexandria, and Captain Rich and his officers.

The Empress went over most of the ship, and minutely inspected it. She seemed delighted with the arrangements, and was most affable to all she met. Some of the hospital fittings she particularly dwelt on, they being explained to her by Captain Rich and Dr. Colan, the Surgeon.

On leaving she was presented with a large-framed photograph of the ship, which she received in a most gracious manner. On coming on board the Empress was received with manned yards, and a royal salute was fired from the Forte.

On her departure for the Aigle, the men on the yard gave her three hearty cheers, and one cheer more. She looked most prepossessing.

In the evening the men-of-war were illuminated, and Suez was gaily lit up. The Emperor of Austria, the Crown Prince of Prussia, &c., left by train for Cairo. The Empress will leave on the 22nd.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Thursday 9 December 1869
A walk was taken - very misty. Mrs.C.Cazalet had tea with G. and self.

Friday 10 December 1869
G. and I, May and Ada to dancing lessons.

Saturday 11 December 1869
Oxford University and City Herald

A naval officer who was at the opening of the Suez Canal write:- On the Empress’s arrival at Suez, after inspecting the French transport, she visited the Indian naval transport Malabar, Captain F. D. Rich, R.N., walking round all the decks and taking more than usual interest in the arrangements for the health and comfort of the troops and the ship's company.

Admiral Sir Alex. Milne. K.C.B., Lady Milne, Commodore Heath C.B., Captain Rich, and the captains of the men-of-war who had followed the Empress’s yacht throughout the canal, were honoured by dining with her on board the Aigle, when nothing could exceed her kind and gracious manner.

After dinner she presented each of the officers with her carte de visite, asking for theirs in return, and accepted two handsome Indian screens from Captain Rich.

As an acknowledgment of Captain Rich’s attention the Empress has presented that officer with handsome scarf pin, set with diamonds and black pearls. The jewel is at present in the possession of the Commodore of the station, Sir Leopold Heath, pending the arrival out of the permission the Admiralty for Captain Rich accept it.

Empress Eugenie of France - Carte de Visite given by her to Sir Leopold Heath on board her yacht, the Aigle, at the opening of the Suez Canal, 1869

Sunday 12 December 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte”
Off Mocha, 12th December 1869

Sir,
With reference to your letter N.No.311 of 13th November 1869 directing me to distribute a copy of the Summary of Experiments “Palliser converted cast Iron Gun etc” I have the honor to request that four more copies may be sent out, so that I may distribute one to each ship under my command.

I have etc
(Signed) L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London S.W.

Via Marseilles

No.271

Forwarded per Mail Steamer “Columbia” 12th December 1869

That four more copies of “Summary Experiments Pallises converted cast Iron Gun” may be supplied.

Acknowledged.7th January 1870 M.No.5

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Sunday 12 December 1869
All to church - Douglas dined.

Monday 13 December 1869
Henry Loring went away to Brighton. G. and I walked somewhere

Monday 13 December 1869
Shipping and Mercantile Gazette

Malta, Dec. 6.—Her Majesty’s ships Rapid and Newport have arrived from Egypt. Both these vessels passed through the Canal, the former with Sir Frederick Arrow, of the Trinity House, Commodore Sir Leopold Heath, Captain Cochran, about 30 officers from the Iron-clads; and the latter with Colonel Stanton, Consul-General, Captain Hillyar, C. B., and about 20 other naval officers on board. The Rapid draws 14 feet and the Newport 12.

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 14 December 1869
Emma and I dined at the Hawkins and small Cazalets came.

Wednesday 15 December 1869
Rain - we all staid at home.

Thursday 16 December 1869
George went away to London - Bertie came home from school.

Friday 17 December 1869
May, Ada, self, and Miss Henning and Bert on Black Beauty went to the dancing and Christmas shopping - dancing class to meet again 14th Dec.
Saturday 18 December 1869
Rain and storm - Cazalets came nevertheless and acted charades.

Sunday 19 December 1869
All to church - Geroge and Douglas came.

Monday 20 December 1869
Rained all day.

Monday 29 December 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
Lat 15.25.N Long.52.10.S
20th December 1869

Sir,
With reference to a letter S.T. of the 25th November 1869 from Mr.Girdlestone stating that means should be taken to prevent the Chain Cables of the “Nymphe” class from coming into contact with the copper on the foreport and requesting me to give direction accordingly.

I beg I may be informed if there is any plan known in Mr.Girdlestone’s office by which this may be accomplished.

I have etc
Signed L.G.Heath - Commodore

To The Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall.

(Looks like he was a in a good mood on this day – M)

Via Marseilles

No.275

Forwarded from Bombay per post 1st January 1870

Prevention of Chain Cables from deteriorating in Vessels of the “Nymphe” Class

Acknowledged .2 February 1870 M.No.23

Diary of Lady Mary Heath - Moorhurst, Surrey, continues. . . .

Tuesday 21 December 1869
Horrid weather - Arty came home - Douglas called - Miss H. and I busy with tree.

Wednesday 22 December 1869
Miss Henning and I very busy with the Tree - Arty went out shooting with his two cousins, George and James. All came to luncheon.

Thursday 23 December 1869
George called - James Harrison called - Fred came home.

Friday 24 December 1869
Finished up the Tree.

Friday 24 December 1869
Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser

Leamington Gazette - Arrivals
Clarendon Hotel - - Mrs and Miss Marsh-Caldwell, Linley Wood, Cheshire.

Marion Heath (aged 13) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Different handwriting - (Marion or Ada) In the evening the Baxes, the servants and us had the presents off the tree, it was very pretty.

Saturday 25 December 1869
Went to church; in the evening played at cards.

Sunday 26 December 1869
We went to church.

Monday 27 December 1869
Miss Henning went to London, we went down to Gough Pond with Mamma.

Monday 28 December 1869

Commodore Sir Leopold Heath to the Admiralty

H.M.Ship “Forte” at Sea
Lat 15.10.N
Long 67.51.E
28th December 1869

Sir,
In obedience to their Lordships’ orders conveyed in your letter No.209 of 19th July 1869 I have given directions that liberated Africans are not for the present to be sent to the Seychelles.

2. I have now received the duplicate of a memorial dated 22nd November 1869 from the principal inhabitant of Mahe to their Lordships complaining of that order and urging its reconsideration. The original has doubtless reached their Lordships and I request instruction in this matter.

3..With respect to that portion of the memorial which prays for a continuance of the visits of H.M.Ships to the Seychelles I beg to say that I have never intimated any intention of ordering their cessation as I think the health of ship companies has been promoted during my commission by their sojourn at Mahe in the months of July and August.

I have etc
Signed L.G.Heath - Commodore

To the Secretary of the Admiralty
Whitehall, London. S.W.

No.276

Forwarded from Bombay per post 1st January

Landing of liberated Africans at the Seychelles

Acknowledged .2.February 1870.M.No.23

Page 497

..and eighty right. These were independent of bills in payment of purchased particulars by post.

Accountant General – Submitted 11 Jan 1st 1870. With a request that if this man’s claim is correct then sum --- (dise ?) may be made payable by the Paymaster of the Senior Officers ship present at Bombay

Forwarded from Bombay per Mail Steamer “Sumatra” 15 Jan

Bombay 19th November 1869

To Commodore
Sir Leopold Heath
H.M.S. “Forte” Suez

Sir,
I herewith take the great liberty of addressing you by letter to bring before your notice a claim I have for 6 months Batta money (donation) for the late Abyssinia War.

I humbly request that you will give this your earliest attention, as I am at present in poverty, and therefore it would be a great godsend to me, if you would forward an order for me to draw the sum and thus render me very grateful. Having been laid on a bed of sickness some time in Hospital with Fever, I was consequently thrown out of work and find great difficulty and no success in finding work again.

I was employed on H.M.S. “Octavia” as Ward Room Cooks Assistant Ealey (?) 9 Oct 1867 No.5 on the list ships book No.504 Discharged 19 Feb 1869. Any letter addressed to me to care of Mr.C.Spradley General Post Officer Bombay will find me.

Apologising for the trouble I this give you.

I have etc
(Sd ) Las Legar

P.S. Pray excuse my liberty in sending in unpaid but I am really so very poor. (Sd ) L.Legar

Via Marseilles

Marion Heath (aged 13) - at Moorhurst, Surrey

Tuesday 28 December 1869
Skated and slid.

Wednesday 29 December 1869
Skated all day. Mamma fell down on the ice.

Thursday 30 December 1869
Aunt Posy came on a visit (Rosmond Marsh-Caldwell)

Friday 31 December 1869
Stayed at home, Aunt Posy told us a story.

1870

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